Dehalococcoides

Dehalococcoides
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacillati
Phylum: Chloroflexota
Class: Dehalococcoidia
Order: Dehalococcoidales
Family: Dehalococcoidaceae
Genus: Dehalococcoides
Löffler et al. 2013
Species:
D. mccartyi
Binomial name
Dehalococcoides mccartyi
Löffler et al. 2013
Synonyms
  • "Dehalococcoides" Maymo-Gatell et al. 1997
  • "Dehalococcoides ethenogenes" Maymo-Gatell et al. 1997

Dehalococcoides is a genus of bacteria within class Dehalococcoidia that obtain energy via the oxidation of hydrogen and subsequent reductive dehalogenation of halogenated organic compounds in a mode of anaerobic respiration called organohalide respiration. They are well known for their great potential to remediate halogenated ethenes and aromatics. They are the only bacteria known to transform highly chlorinated dioxins, PCBs. In addition, they are the only known bacteria to transform tetrachloroethene (perchloroethene, PCE) to ethene.