Deng Shichang
Deng Shichang | |
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Deng Shichang | |
| Born | 4 October 1849 Panyu County, Guangzhou Prefecture, Guangdong, Qing China (present-day Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China) |
| Died | 17 September 1894 (aged 44) Korea Bay, Yellow Sea |
| Allegiance | Qing Dynasty |
| Branch | Imperial Chinese Navy
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| Years of service | 1874–1894 |
| Rank | Guandai (equivalent to Captain) |
| Unit | Zhiyuan |
| Battles / wars | Battle of the Yalu River (1894) † |
| Awards | Posthumously awarded the position of taizi shaobao (Tutor to the Crown Prince) |
| Deng Shichang | |||||||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 鄧世昌 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 邓世昌 | ||||||||||||
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| Zhengqing (courtesy name) | |||||||||||||
| Chinese | 正卿 | ||||||||||||
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| Zhuangjie (posthumous name) | |||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 壯節 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 壮节 | ||||||||||||
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Deng Shichang (4 October 1849 – 17 September 1894), courtesy name Zhengqing, posthumous name Zhuangjie, was an Imperial Chinese Navy officer who lived in the late Qing dynasty. He is best known for his service in the Beiyang Fleet during the First Sino-Japanese War as the captain of the protected cruiser Zhiyuan. He participated in the Battle of the Yalu River on 17 September 1894 against the Imperial Japanese Navy. After Zhiyuan was sunk in battle, he refused to be rescued and eventually went down with his ship. He was posthumously awarded the position of taizi shaobao (Tutor to the Crown Prince) by the Qing government and honoured as a hero in the Shrine of Loyalty in Beijing.