Five Races Under One Union

Five Races Under One Union
The center flag is the Five-Colored Flag of the Republic of China. Underneath the three flags is the message: "Long live the union" (共和萬歲).
Chinese五族共和
Literal meaningfive-race republic
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinwǔzú gònghé
Wade–Gileswǔ-tsú kùng-hé
Yale Romanizationwǔdzú gùnghé
IPA[ùtsǔ ̂ŋxɤ̌]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationngh juhk guhng wòh
Jyutpingng5 zuk6 gung6 wo4
IPA[ŋ̬̍ tsʊ̀k kʊ̀ŋ wɔ̏ː]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJgō͘ cho̍k kiōng-hô

Five Races Under One Union was one of the major principles upon which the Republic of China was founded following the 1911 Revolution. Its central tenet was the harmonious existence under one nation of what were considered the five major ethnic groups in China: the Han, the Manchu, the Mongols, the Hui (Muslims), and the Tibetans.

Republic of China
"Five-Colored Flag" (五色旗; Wǔsèqí)
UseCivil and state flag
Proportion5:8
Adopted10 January 1912
Relinquished29 December 1928
DesignFive horizontal bands of red, yellow, blue, white and black.