Foshan

Foshan
佛山市
Fatshan
Clockwise from top right: Zumiao of Foshan, Qingyun Tower in Shunfengshan Park, Foshan New Town in Shunde, Guanyin atop Mount Xiqiao, & Downtown Foshan in Chancheng
Nickname: 
(Chan)
Location of Foshan in Guangdong
Coordinates (Foshan municipal government): 23°01′17″N 113°07′18″E / 23.0214°N 113.1216°E / 23.0214; 113.1216
Country China
ProvinceGuangdong
Municipal seatChancheng District
Government
  CPC Committee SecretaryZheng Ke (郑轲)
  MayorBai Tao (白涛)
Area
3,848 km2 (1,486 sq mi)
  Water690 km2 (270 sq mi)
  Urban
3,848 km2 (1,486 sq mi)
  Metro
19,870.4 km2 (7,672.0 sq mi)
Elevation
16 m (52 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
9,498,863
  Density2,500/km2 (6,400/sq mi)
  Urban
9,042,500
  Urban density2,300/km2 (6,100/sq mi)
  Metro
65,594,622
  Metro density3,300/km2 (8,500/sq mi)
GDP
  Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 1.759 trillion
US$ 166.8 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 127,085
US$ 19,699
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard Time)
Postal code
528000
Area code(0)757
ISO 3166 codeCN-GD-06
Licence plate prefixes
  • 粤E
  • 粤Y (for motor vehicles registered in Nanhai before February 2018)
  • 粤X (for motor vehicles registered in Shunde before February 2018)
Websitefoshan.gov.cn
Foshan
"Foshan" in Chinese characters
Chinese佛山
Hanyu PinyinFóshān
Cantonese YaleFahtsàan or Fahtsāan
PostalFatshan
Literal meaning"Buddha Mountain"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinFóshān
Bopomofoㄈㄛˊ   ㄕㄢ
Gwoyeu RomatzyhForshan
Wade–GilesFo2-shan1
Yale RomanizationFwóshān
IPA[fwǒ.ʂán]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationFahtsàan or Fahtsāan
JyutpingFat6saan1
IPA[fɐ̀t̚.sâːn] or [fɐ̀t̚.sáːn]
Southern Min
Tâi-lôPu̍t-suann

Foshan (UK: /fˈʃæn/, US also /-ˈʃɑːn/; Chinese: 佛山) is a prefecture-level city in central Guangdong Province, China. The entire prefecture covers 3,848 km2 (1,486 sq mi) and had a population of 9,498,863 as of the 2020 census. The city is part of the western side of the Pearl River Delta megalopolis, a conurbation housing 86,100,000 inhabitants, making it the biggest urban area of the world.

Foshan is regarded as the home of Cantonese opera, a genre of Chinese opera; Nanquan, a martial art; and lion dancing.