Four Modernizations

Four Modernizations
Traditional Chinese現代化
Simplified Chinese现代化
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinsì gè xiàndàihuà
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingsei3 go3 jin6 doi6 faa3

The Four Modernizations (simplified Chinese: 四个现代化; traditional Chinese: 四個現代化) were goals formally announced by China's first Premier Zhou Enlai to strengthen the fields of agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technology in China. The Four Modernizations were adopted as a means of rejuvenating China's economy in 1977, following the death of Mao Zedong, and later were among the defining features of Deng Xiaoping's tenure as the paramount leader of China. At the beginning of "Reform and Opening-up", Deng further proposed the idea of "xiaokang" or "Moderately prosperous society" in 1979.