Guozijian

Guozijian
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuózǐjiàn
Wade–GilesKuo2-tzŭ3-chien4
IPA[kwǒ.tsɹ̩̀.tɕjɛ́n]
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingGwok3-zi2-gaam1
IPA[kʷɔk̚˧.tsi˧˥.kam˥]
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetQuốc tử Giám ‧ Quốc Học viện
Chữ Hán國子監 ‧ 國學院
Korean name
Hangul국자감
Hanja
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationGukjagam
McCune–ReischauerKukchagam
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ
ᠵᡠᠰᡝ ᠪᡝ
ᡥᡡᠸᠠᡧᠠᠪᡠᡵᡝ
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠨ
Möllendorffgurun-i juse be hūwašabure yamun

The Guozijian, sometimes translated as the Imperial College, Imperial Academy, Imperial University, National Academy, or National University, was the highest level academic and educational institution throughout most of imperial China's history. It was created under the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin (r. 265–289) and became the highest level academic institution in China over the next 200 years. After the demise of the Song dynasty (960–1279), it became synonymous with the previous highest level academic institution, the Taixue. The Guozijian was abolished in 1907 during the Qing dynasty.