Guozijian
| Guozijian | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 國子監 | ||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 国子监 | ||||||||||||||||
| 
 | |||||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese alphabet | Quốc tử Giám ‧ Quốc Học viện | ||||||||||||||||
| Chữ Hán | 國子監 ‧ 國學院 | ||||||||||||||||
| Korean name | |||||||||||||||||
| Hangul | 국자감 | ||||||||||||||||
| Hanja | 國子監 | ||||||||||||||||
| 
 | |||||||||||||||||
| Manchu name | |||||||||||||||||
| Manchu script | ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠵᡠᠰᡝ ᠪᡝ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᡧᠠᠪᡠᡵᡝ ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠨ | ||||||||||||||||
| Möllendorff | gurun-i juse be hūwašabure yamun | ||||||||||||||||
The Guozijian, sometimes translated as the Imperial College, Imperial Academy, Imperial University, National Academy, or National University, was the highest level academic and educational institution throughout most of imperial China's history. It was created under the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin (r. 265–289) and became the highest level academic institution in China over the next 200 years. After the demise of the Song dynasty (960–1279), it became synonymous with the previous highest level academic institution, the Taixue. The Guozijian was abolished in 1907 during the Qing dynasty.