Han Yu

Han Yu
Born768
Heyang (now Mengzhou, Henan)
Died824 (aged 5556)
Names
Family name: Hán 韓
Given name: Yù 愈
Courtesy name: Tuìzhī 退之
Posthumous name
韓文公
OccupationEssayist, philosopher, poet, politician
Han Yu
Traditional Chinese韓愈
Simplified Chinese韩愈
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHán Yù
Gwoyeu RomatzyhHarn Yuh
Wade–GilesHan24
IPA[xǎn ŷ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHòhn Yuh
JyutpingHon4 Jyu6
IPA[hɔn˩ jy˨]
Southern Min
Tâi-lôHân Jú

Han Yu (Chinese: 韓愈; 768  25 December 824), courtesy name Tuizhi (Chinese: 退之), and commonly known by his posthumous name Han Wengong (韓文公), was an essayist, Confucian scholar, poet, and government official during the Tang dynasty who significantly influenced the development of Neo-Confucianism. Described as "comparable in stature to Dante, Shakespeare or Goethe" for his influence on the Chinese literary tradition, Han Yu stood for strong central authority in politics and orthodoxy in cultural matters.

He is often considered to be among China's finest prose writers. Ming dynasty scholar Mao Kun (茅坤) ranked him first among the "Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song".