Heze

Heze
菏泽市
Hotseh
A pagoda in Juye County of Heze
Location of Heze City jurisdiction in Shandong
Coordinates (Heze municipal government): 35°14′03″N 115°28′47″E / 35.2343°N 115.4796°E / 35.2343; 115.4796
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShandong
County-level divisions9
Township-level divisions158
Municipal seatMudan District
Government
  MayorSun Aijun (孙爱军)
Area
12,256 km2 (4,732 sq mi)
  Urban
1,416 km2 (547 sq mi)
  Metro
1,416 km2 (547 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 census)
8,287,693
  Density680/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
  Urban
1,346,717
  Urban density950/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
  Metro
1,346,717
  Metro density950/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
GDP
  Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 307 billion
US$ 46.5 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 35,184
US$ 5,317
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
274000
Area code0530
ISO 3166 codeCN-SD-17
Licence plate prefixes鲁R
Heze
Traditional Chinese菏澤
Simplified Chinese菏泽
Literal meaningHe Marsh
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHézé
Wade–GilesHo-tsê
IPA[xɤ̌.tsɤ̌]
Former names
Caozhou
Chinese
PostalTsaochow
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinCáozhōu
Wade–GilesTs‘ao-chou

Heze (Chinese: 菏泽; Chinese: 菏澤; pinyin: Hé Zé), formerly known as Caozhou, is the westernmost prefecture-level city in Shandong province, China, bordering Jining to the east and the provinces of Henan and Anhui to the west and south respectively.The total area is 12238.62 square kilometers and the population is 10.58 million. It governs Mudan District and Dingtao District, 2 districts and 7 counties including Caoxian, Chengwu, Shanxian, Juye, Yuncheng, Juancheng and Dongming.

There are more than 100 cultural relics and historic sites in the territory, 6 national-level cultural relics protection units, and 52 provincial-level cultural relics protection units. Places of interest include Caozhou Peony Garden, Yuncheng Water Margin, Sunbin Tourist City, Dingtao Han Tomb, Shanxian Archway, Jinshan Mountain, Fangshan Mountain, Fulong Lake, the scenery of the old Yellow River route, etc.