Iranian principlists

Principlists
Spiritual leaderGholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
Parliamentary leaderMohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
IdeologyVilayat Faqih
Theocracy
Shia Islamism
Anti-Zionism
Factions:
Traditionalist conservatism
Right-wing populism
Realpolitik
Iranian nationalism
Islamic fundamentalism
Political positionRight-wing
ReligionShia Islam
Executive branch
PresidentNo
Ministers
1 / 19(5%)
Vice Presidents
0 / 14(0%)
Parliament
SpeakerYes
Seats
198 / 290(68%)
Judicial branch
Chief JusticeYes
StatusDominant
Oversight bodies
Assembly of Experts
59 / 88(67%)
Guardian Council
6 / 12(50%)
Expediency Council
38 / 48(79%)
City Councils
Tehran
21 / 21(100%)
Mashhad
15 / 15(100%)
Isfahan
13 / 13(100%)
Shiraz
9 / 13(69%)
Qom
13 / 13(100%)
Shiraz
13 / 13(100%)
Tabriz
6 / 13(46%)
Yazd
11 / 11(100%)
Rasht
9 / 11(82%)

The Principlists (Persian: اصول‌گرایان, romanized: Osul-Garāyān, lit.'followers of principles or fundamentalists'), also interchangeably known as the Iranian Conservatives and formerly referred to as the Right or Right-wing, are one of two main political camps in post-revolutionary Iran; the Reformists are the other camp. The term hardliners that some western sources use in the Iranian political context usually refers to the faction, although the principlist camp also includes more centrist tendencies. The faction rejects the status quo internationally, but favors domestic preservation.

Within Iranian politics, "principlist" refers to the conservative supporters of the Supreme Leader of Iran and advocates for protecting the ideological "principles" of the Islamic Revolution's early days. According to Hossein Mousavian, "The Principlists constitute the main right-wing/conservative political movement in Iran. They are more religiously oriented and more closely affiliated with the Qom-based clerical establishment than their moderate and reformist rivals".

A declaration issued by The Two Societies, which serves as the Principlists' "manifesto", focuses upon loyalty to Islam and the Iranian Revolution, obedience to the Supreme Leader of Iran, and devotion to the principle of Vilayat Faqih.

The Principlists currently dominate the Islamic Consultative Assembly, Assembly of Experts, as well as non-elective institutions such as the Guardian Council, the Expediency Discernment Council, along with the Judiciary.

They held the Presidency until the inauguration of Reformist Masoud Pezeshkian on 30 July 2024.