Jiujiang

Jiujiang
九江市
Kiukiang
Top to bottom, left to right: Jiujiang Culture and Art Center, Pagoda of Suojiang Pavilion, Jiu Jiang victory monument, looking at Wulaofeng from Mount Lu's Pokou, Suojiang pavilion, Bali Hunan lake, Ruqin lake
Location of Jiujiang City jurisdiction in Jiangxi
Coordinates (Jiujiang municipal government): 29°39′40″N 115°57′14″E / 29.661°N 115.954°E / 29.661; 115.954
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceJiangxi
SeatMunicipal seat
Government
  Party SecretaryLiu Wenhua
  MayorYang Wenbin
Area
18,823 km2 (7,268 sq mi)
  Urban
598 km2 (231 sq mi)
  Metro
598 km2 (231 sq mi)
Elevation
20 m (70 ft)
Highest elevation1,794 m (5,886 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
4,600,276
  Density240/km2 (630/sq mi)
  Urban
2,814,240
  Urban density4,700/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
  Metro
1,164,268
  Metro density1,900/km2 (5,000/sq mi)
GDP
  Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 190.3 billion
US$ 30.5 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 39,505
US$ 6,343
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
ISO 3166 codeCN-JX-04
Websitewww.jiujiang.gov.cn/english/
Jiujiang
Chinese九江
PostalKiukang
Literal meaningNine Rivers
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiǔjiāng
Wade–GilesChiu-chiang
IPA[tɕjòʊtɕjáŋ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationGáu-gōng
JyutpingGau2-gong1
Southern Min
Tâi-lôKáu-kang

Jiujiang, formerly transliterated Kiukiang and Kew-Keang, is a prefecture-level city located on the southern shores of the Yangtze River in northwest Jiangxi Province in the People's Republic of China. It is the second-largest prefecture-level city in Jiangxi and its borders include Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China. Jiujiang is the fourth largest port on the Yangtze River and was one of the first five cities that were opened to foreign trade along the Yangtze River following the implementation of Deng Xiaoping's Opening-Up Policy. It is Jiangxi's only international trade port city.

Its population was 4,600,276 inhabitants at the 2020 census, 1,164,268 of whom resided in the built-up area (metro) made up of three urban districts (aka Xunyang, Lianxi, and Chaisang). In 2007, the city was named China's top ten livable cities by the Chinese Cities Brand Value Report, which was released at 2007 Beijing Summit of China Cities Forum. In 2022, the State Council of China granted Jiujiang the title of Famed National Historical and Cultural City for its rich history and multiculture background in the Republican era.