Ottoman Aviation Squadrons

General Inspectorate of Air Forces
Kuva-yı Havaiye Müfettiş-i Umumiliği
Badge of the Ottoman Air Force
Active1909–1918
Country Ottoman Empire
TypeAir force
RoleAerial warfare
Size90 airplanes in 1916 (peak)
Part ofOttoman Empire Armed Forces
ColorsRed - White - Black
EngagementsItalo-Turkish War
First Balkan War
Second Balkan War
World War I
Commanders
Ceremonial chief Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Insignia
Insignia

The Aviation Squadrons of the Ottoman Empire were military aviation units of the Ottoman Army and Navy. The history of Ottoman military aviation dates back to June 1909 or July 1911. The organisation is sometimes referred to as the Ottoman Air Force. The fleet size reached its apex in December 1916, when the Ottoman aviation squadrons had 90 airplanes. The Aviation Squadrons were reorganized as the General Inspectorate of Air Forces (Kuva-yı Havaiye Müfettiş-i Umumiliği) on 29 July 1918. With the signing of the Armistice of Mudros on 30 October 1918, the Ottoman military aviation effectively came to an end. At the time of the armistice, the Ottoman military aviation had around 100 pilots; 17 land-based airplane companies (4 planes each); and 3 seaplane companies (4 planes each); totalling 80 aircraft.