Polyethylene
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
Polyethene or poly(methylene) | |
| Other names
Polyethylene Polythene | |
| Identifiers | |
| Abbreviations | PE |
| ChemSpider |
|
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.121.698 |
| KEGG | |
| MeSH | Polyethylene |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
|
| Properties | |
| (C2H4)n | |
| Density | 0.88–0.96 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 115–135 °C (239–275 °F; 388–408 K) |
| Not soluble | |
| log P | 1.02620 |
| −9.67×10−6 (HDPE, SI, 22 °C) | |
| Thermochemistry | |
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
−28 to −29 kJ/mol |
| 650–651 kJ/mol, 46 MJ/kg | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
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Polyethylene or polythene (abbreviated PE; IUPAC name polyethene or poly(methylene)) is the most commonly produced plastic. It is a polymer, primarily used for packaging (plastic bags, plastic films, geomembranes and containers including bottles, cups, jars, etc.). As of 2017, over 100 million tonnes of polyethylene resins are being produced annually, accounting for 34% of the total plastics market.
Many kinds of polyethylene are known, with most having the chemical formula (C2H4)n. PE is usually a mixture of similar polymers of ethylene, with various values of n. It can be low-density or high-density and many variations thereof. Its properties can be modified further by crosslinking or copolymerization. All forms are nontoxic as well as chemically resilient, contributing to polyethylene's popularity as a multi-use plastic. However, polyethylene's chemical resilience also makes it a long-lived and decomposition-resistant pollutant when disposed of improperly. Being a hydrocarbon, polyethylene is colorless to opaque (without impurities or colorants) and combustible.