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Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. It occupies the Palestinian territories of the West Bank in the east and the Gaza Strip in the south-west. Israel also has a small coastline on the Red Sea at its southernmost point, and part of the Dead Sea lies along its eastern border. Its proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, while Tel Aviv is its largest urban area and economic centre. Israel is located in a region known as the Land of Israel, synonymous with the Palestine region, the Holy Land, and Canaan. In antiquity it was home to the Canaanite civilisation, followed by the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. Situated at a continental crossroad, the region experienced demographic changes under the rule of empires from the Romans to the Ottomans. European antisemitism in the late 19th century galvanised Zionism, which sought a Jewish homeland in Palestine and gained British support. After World War I, Britain occupied the region and established Mandatory Palestine in 1920. Increased Jewish immigration in the lead-up to the Holocaust and British foreign policy in the Middle East led to intercommunal conflict between Jews and Arabs, which escalated into a civil war in 1947 after the United Nations (UN) proposed partitioning the land between them. (Full article...)  
The COVID-19 pandemic in Israel is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first case in Israel was confirmed on 21 February 2020, when a female citizen tested positive for COVID-19 at the Sheba Medical Center after return from quarantine on the Diamond Princess ship in Japan. As a result, a 14-day home isolation rule was instituted for anyone who had visited South Korea or Japan, and a ban was placed on non-residents and non-citizens who were in South Korea for 14 days before their arrival. Beginning on 11 March 2020, Israel began enforcing social distancing and other rules to limit the spread of infection. Gatherings were first restricted to no more than 100 people, and on 15 March this figure was lowered to 10 people, with attendees advised to keep a distance of 2 m (6 ft 7 in) between one another.  On 19 March, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared a national state of emergency, saying that existing restrictions would henceforth be legally enforceable, and violators would be fined. Israelis were not allowed to leave their homes unless absolutely necessary.  Essential services—including food stores, pharmacies, and banks—would remain open.  Restrictions on movement were further tightened on 25 March and 1 April, with everyone instructed to cover their noses and mouths outdoors.  As coronavirus diagnoses spiked in the city of Bnei Brak, reaching nearly 1,000 infected people at the beginning of April, the cabinet voted to declare the city a "restricted zone", limiting entry and exit for a period of one week. Coinciding with the Passover Seder on the night of 8 April, lawmakers ordered a 3-day travel ban and mandated that Israelis stay within 100 m (330 ft) of their home on the night of the Seder. On 12 April, Haredi neighborhoods in Jerusalem were placed under closure. (Full article...) 
 
Image 1Paratroopers at the Western Wall, an iconic photograph taken on June 7, 1967 by David Rubinger .Image 2Young Nubian ibex  (Capra nubiana ) on a stone wall by the edge of Makhtesh Ramon  in Mitzpe Ramon.Image 3A view of Jaffa , from the beachfront of Tel AvivImage 4A more recent section of the Israel-Egypt barrier  fence, north of Eilat , June 2012. It is a  border barrier  built by Israel along its border with Egypt. It was originally an attempt to curb illegal migrants from African countries . Construction was approved on 12 January 2010 and began on 22 November 2010.Image 5Ceramic tile on the Dome of the Rock , an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount  in the Old City of JerusalemImage 6Dead Tree in Sea of Life is an installation artwork from 2017 by Amiram Dora, a travel guide from the nearby city Arad . The work consists of a tree planted on a salt pile in the Dead Sea . The purpose of the work is to show that as opposed to its common name, the Dead Sea is actually a place of rich tourist activity, healing and relaxation.Image 7Diving tourism site on the southern coast of Eilat , around a horseshoe-shaped reef. Many animal species are found in the area, including dolphins .Image 8An aerial view of Makhtesh Ramon , a geological feature of Israel's Negev desert . Located some 85 km south of the city of Beersheba , the landform is not an impact crater  from a meteor  nor a volcanic crater  formed by a volcanic eruption , but rather is the world's largest "erosion cirque" (steephead valley  or box canyon ).Image 9David Ben-Gurion's room at Ben-Gurion's Hut , the retirement home of Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion  and his wife Paula (Pola)  from the years 1953 until Ben-Gurion's death in 1973.Image 10Reading Power Station, built in Tel Aviv  in 1938, was named for Rufus Isaacs , the 1st Marquess of Reading. Reading Light  is pictured on the left.Image 11"The Nile  and the Sinai , to Israel and beyond . One sweeping glance of human history." Caption by astronaut Chris Hadfield  on board the International Space Station .Image 12The Jerusalem Railway Station  c. 1900. The locomotive on the turntable  is "Ramleh" (J&J No. 3), a Baldwin 2-6-0 . The station was the terminus of the Jaffa–Jerusalem railway  until its closure in 1998. Today, the station is abandoned and suffering from neglect and vandalism, although it is one of 110 buildings selected for preservation in Jerusalem .Image 13Northeast exposure of Al-Aqsa Mosque  on the Temple Mount , in the Old City of Jerusalem . Considered to be the third holiest site in Islam  after Mecca  and Medina .Image 14An aerial view of Masada  in the Judaean Desert , with the Dead Sea  and Jordan  in the distanceImage 15A view of Jerusalem  from southeast, showing the Walls of Jerusalem , the Dome of the Rock , and the Al-Aqsa Mosque . This image was taken sometime between 1900 and 1940.Image 16Southern aerial view of the Temple Mount , a hill located in the Old City of Jerusalem  that for thousands of years has been venerated as a holy site, in Judaism , Christianity , and Islam . 
... that in addition to founding Tmura, an anti-discrimination center that advocates for women's rights, Yifat Bitton was shortlisted for Israel's Supreme Court twice?
 ... that hints of female discrimination in biblical times were discovered in an ancient Persian cemetery excavated from Tel Qiri in northern Israel?
 
WikiProject Israel – WikiProject Jewish history – WikiProject Judaism – WikiProject Jewish culture – WikiProject Hebrew
This is a Good article, an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards. 
 Joshua Prawer (Hebrew: יהושע פרַאוֶור; November 22, 1917 – April 30, 1990) was a notable Israeli historian and a scholar of the Crusades and Kingdom of Jerusalem. His work often attempted to portray Crusader society as a forerunner to later European colonialist expansion. He was also an important figure in Israeli higher education, was one of the founders of the University of Haifa and Ben-Gurion University, and was a major reformer of the Israeli education system. (Full article...)  
An Israeli breakfast is a style of breakfast that originated on Israeli collective farms called kibbutzim, and is now served at most hotels in Israel and many restaurants. It is usually served buffet style, and consists of fruits, vegetables, salads, breads, pastries, dairy foods, eggs and fish. Meat is almost never included. (Full article...) 
The following are images from various Israel-related articles on Wikipedia. 
Image 1Jewish workers in Kerem Avraham  neighbourhood of Jerusalem (c. 1850s) (from History of Israel )Image 2Israeli paratroopers dig in near the Mitla Pass , 31 October 1956 (from History of Israel )Image 3Dedication ceremony of the Embassy of the United States  in Jerusalem  in 2018 (from History of Israel )Image 4Protest in Tel Aviv  on 6 August 2011 (from History of Israel )Image 5David dictating the Psalms. The practice of psalms is referred to as a philosophical and theological problem (from Culture of Israel )Image 6Intel core i7-940. Intel developed its dual-core Core Duo  processor at its Israel Development Center in Haifa . (from Culture of Israel )Image 8Aerial view of the Temple Mount showing the Dome of the Rock  in the center and the al-Aqsa mosque  to the south (from History of Israel )Image 9A portion of the Isaiah scroll . One of the earliest known manuscripts of biblical literature (from Culture of Israel )Image 10Gal Fridman, winner of Israel's first Olympic gold medal (from Culture of Israel )Image 12Tiles in the Bezalel style , 1920s (from Culture of Israel )Image 13Painting of the siege of Jerusalem  during the First Crusade  (1099) (from History of Israel )Image 14Buchenwald survivors arrive in Haifa  to be arrested by the British, 15 July 1945 (from History of Israel )Image 16Menachem Begin addressing a mass demonstration in Tel Aviv against negotiations with Germany  in 1952 (from History of Israel )Image 17Hebrew ulpan in Dimona , 1955 (from Culture of Israel )Image 19Nahal Brigade soldiers returning after the 2006 Lebanon War  (from History of Israel )Image 21Portion of the Temple Scroll , one of the Dead Sea Scrolls  written by the Essenes (from History of Israel )Image 23Patriot missiles launched to intercept an Iraqi Scud over Tel Aviv during the Gulf War (from History of Israel )Image 25Silver coin (gerah ) minted in the Persian province of Yehud, dated c.  375-332 BCE. Obv : Bearded head wearing crown, possibly representing the Persian Great King. Rev : Falcon facing, head right, with wings spread; Paleo-Hebrew YHD  to right. (from History of Israel )Image 26Neo-Assyrian Empire at its greatest territorial extent. (from History of Israel )Image 27143rd Division crossing the Suez Canal  in the direction of Cairo  during the Yom Kippur War , 15 October 1973 (from History of Israel )Image 28First modern art exhibition in Israel at the Ohel theatre  1926, organized primarily by the Histadrut art studio  (from Culture of Israel )Image 30A Bookplate  done for Martin Buber; The plate is adorned with the walls of Jerusalem in the shape of a Shield of David, viewed from above (from Culture of Israel )Image 32Habimah Theater in Tel Aviv (from Culture of Israel )Image 33Gen. Uzi Narkiss , Defense Minister Moshe Dayan , Chief of staff Yitzhak Rabin  and Gen. Rehavam Ze'evi  in the Old City of Jerusalem , 7 June 1967 (from History of Israel )Image 34Jewish symbols in Israeli artworks (from Culture of Israel )Image 35Remains of the Roman theater in Caesarea Maritima  (from Culture of Israel )Image 36"Hezekiah  ... king of Judah " – Royal seal  written in the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet , unearthed in Jerusalem (from History of Israel )Image 38Menahem Zion synagoge, Jewish Quarter  of Jerusalem (from Culture of Israel )Image 39The route of the exiles to Babylon  (from History of Israel )Image 40Jewish Yemenite bride in traditional bridal vestment, adorned with a henna wreath, 1958 (from Culture of Israel )Image 42Ecclesiastes is known for its incipit vanity of vanities; all is vanity  and concepts of Vanitas  (from Culture of Israel )Image 43The opening ceremony of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem  visited by Arthur Balfour , 1 April 1925 (from History of Israel )Image 45Supply convoy on its way to besieged Jerusalem , April 1948 (from History of Israel )Image 47The Gaza–Israel barrier  route built (red), under construction (pink) and proposed (white), as of June 2011 (from History of Israel )Image 48Heraclius returning the True Cross to Jerusalem, 15th-century painting by Miguel Ximénez (from History of Israel )Image 51Yitzhak Rabin, Bill Clinton , and Yasser Arafat  during the Oslo Accords  signing ceremony at the White House  on 13 September 1993 (from History of Israel )Image 52Jewish youth dancing the Horah  in the kibboutz Ein Harod  in 1936 (from Culture of Israel )Image 53Ofek-7 satellite launch through Shavit  vehicle (from Culture of Israel )Image 54Simulated view of a black hole . Jacob Bekenstein  predicted and co-discovered black hole entropy  (from Culture of Israel )Image 55The Bahri Mamluk dynasty 1250–1382 (from History of Israel )Image 56Sermon on the Mount. The New Testament was authored by Christian Jews during Roman-ruled Judea  (from Culture of Israel )Image 57Tzofim Israeli scout movement fire ceremony in Tel Aviv (from Culture of Israel )Image 59Illustration for the Song of Songs . Along with the Book of Esther , the ancient poem is an example of an ancient Israeli literature with no mention of God, and is traditionally read as an allegory of the relationship between God and Israel (from Culture of Israel )Image 60The Merneptah Stele . According to mainstream archeology, it represents the first instance of the name "Israel" in the historical record. (from History of Israel )Image 62Cultural map of the world according to the World Values Survey, describing Israel as a whole at parity in "Rational-Secular Values" and also at parity in "Self-expression values". (from Culture of Israel )Image 64Visual History of Israel by Arthur Szyk , 1948 (from History of Israel )
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  Israel   Buildings and structures in Israel  Organizations based in Israel 
19 June 2025 – Middle Eastern crisisIran–Israel warAirstrikes during the Iran–Israel warThe death toll from Israel's strikes on Iran rises to more than 240, including 70 women and children. To date, at least 24 people have been killed by Iranian strikes on Israel. (Al Jazeera)Iran strikes four sites in central and southern Israel. The Soroka Medical Center in Beersheba, is hit by an Iranian ballistic missile, injuring at least 240 people. Iran says it was targeting a military site, striking an Israeli military and intelligence centre located near the hospital. (Al Jazeera) (AP)
 
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Geographical coordinates : Add geographic coordinates to Israel articles missing geocoordinate data.Infobox :                            Add infoboxes to Israel articles needing infoboxes.Maintain :                                          See Israel articles needing attention.Map :                                               See discussion at Module:Location map/data/Israel. Add maps to articles in Wikipedia requested maps in Israel.NPOV :                                        Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countriesPhoto :                                         Add pictures to articles in Wikipedia requested photographs in Israel.Stubs :                                                       See Israel stubs.Update :                                                    Basic Law proposal: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish PeopleOther :                                                   
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