Nevada ( nə-VAD-ə; Spanish: [neˈβaða] ⓘ) is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the seventh-most extensive, the 32nd-most populous, and the ninth-least densely populated U.S. state. Nearly three-quarters of Nevada's population live in Clark County, which contains the Las Vegas–Paradise metropolitan area, including three of the state's four largest incorporated cities. Nevada's capital is Carson City. Las Vegas is the largest city in the state.
Nevada is officially known as the "Silver State" because of the importance of silver to its history and economy. It is also known as the "Battle Born State" because it achieved statehood during the Civil War (the words "Battle Born" also appear on its state flag); due to the presidency of Abraham Lincoln, the Union benefited immensely from the support of newly awarded statehood by the infusion of the monetary support of nearly $400 million in silver ore generated at the time by the Comstock Lode. It is also known as the "Sagebrush State", for the native plant of the same name; and as the "Sage-hen State". The state's name means "snowy" in Spanish, referring to Nevada's extensive number of mountain ranges capped with snow in winter, which help make Nevada among the highest US states by mean altitude. These include the Carson Range portion of the Sierra Nevada (and about 1/3 of Lake Tahoe by surface area), as well as the Toiyabe Range, Ruby Mountains, and Spring Mountains (which exemplify the sky islands of the Great Basin montane forests), in western, central, northeastern, and southern Nevada, respectively. Nevada is the driest U.S. state, both lying in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada and receiving among the highest solar irradiance of any U.S. state, and is thus largely desert and semi-arid. Nevada comprises the majority of the Great Basin, as well as a large portion of the Mojave Desert. In 2020, 80.1% of the state's land was managed by various jurisdictions of the U.S. federal government, both civilian and military.
Native Americans of the Paiute, Shoshone, and Washoe tribes inhabit what is now Nevada. The first Europeans to explore the region were Spanish. They called the region Nevada (snowy) because of the snow which covered the mountains in winter, similar to the Sierra Nevada in Spain. The area formed from mostly Alta California and part of Nuevo México's territory within the Viceroyalty of New Spain, which gained independence as Mexico in 1821. The United States annexed the area in 1848 after its victory in the Mexican–American War, and it was incorporated as part of the New Mexico and Utah Territory in 1850. The discovery of silver at the Comstock Lode in 1859 led to a population boom that became an impetus to the creation of Nevada Territory out of western Utah Territory in 1861. Nevada became the 36th state on October 31, 1864, as the second of two states added to the Union during the Civil War (the first being West Virginia). (Full article...)
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The Hoover Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona. Constructed between 1931 and 1936, during the Great Depression, it was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its construction was the result of a massive effort involving thousands of workers, and cost over 100 lives. Bills passed by Congress during its construction referred to it as Hoover Dam (after President Herbert Hoover), but the Roosevelt administration named it Boulder Dam. In 1947, Congress restored the name Hoover Dam.
Since about 1900, the Black Canyon and nearby Boulder Canyon had been investigated for their potential to support a dam that would control floods, provide irrigation water, and produce hydroelectric power. In 1928, Congress authorized the project. The winning bid to build the dam was submitted by a consortium named Six Companies, Inc., which began construction in early 1931. Such a large concrete structure had never been built before, and some of the techniques used were unproven. The torrid summer weather and lack of facilities near the site also presented difficulties. Nevertheless, Six Companies turned the dam over to the federal government on March 1, 1936, more than two years ahead of schedule. (Full article...)
The Ruby Mountains (Shoshoni: 'Duka Doya', meaning “Snowcapped”) are a mountain range, primarily located within Elko County with a small extension into White Pine County, in Nevada, United States. Most of the range is included within the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. The range reaches a maximum elevation of 11,387 feet (3,471 m) on the summit of Ruby Dome. To the north is Secret Pass and the East Humboldt Range, and from there the Rubies run south-southwest for about 80 miles (130 km). To the east lies Ruby Valley, and to the west lie Huntington and Lamoille Valleys. The Ruby Mountains are the only range of an introduced bird, the Himalayan snowcock, in North America. The mountain range was named after the garnets found by early explorers. The central core of the range shows extensive evidence of glaciation during recent ice ages, including U-shaped canyons, moraines, hanging valleys, and steeply carved granite mountains, cliffs, and cirques. (Full article...)
- History of Nevada
- Nevada Test Site
- Downtown Las Vegas
- Las Vegas
- Reno, Nevada
- Clark County, Nevada
- Henderson, Nevada
- Las Vegas Valley
- Sparks, Nevada
- LGBT rights in Nevada
- COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada
- Prostitution in Nevada
- Las Vegas Strip
- Bellagio (resort)
- Circus Circus Las Vegas
- Rat Pack
- Flamingo Las Vegas
- Casino (1995 film)
- Mount Rose (Nevada)
- Reno–Tahoe International Airport
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas
- Sam Boyd Stadium
- Area 51
- Lake Mead National Recreation Area
- Mustang Ranch
- Nevada Wolf Pack football
- Laughlin, Nevada
- Elko, Nevada
- Table Mountain Wilderness
- List of governors of Nevada
- Nevada State Prison
- Carson City, Nevada
- High Roller (Stratosphere)
- Celine (2011 concert residency)
- Hidden Cave
- Mojave Desert
- Black Rock Desert
- Desert tortoise
- Great Basin
- Lake Tahoe
- Lake Lahontan
- Lake Mead
- Truckee River
- Rachel, Nevada
- Whiskey Pete's
- Cannabis in Nevada
- Carson River
- Fort Churchill State Historic Park
- Andre Agassi
- Catherine Cortez Masto
- Bryce Harper
- Meaghan Martin
- Tony Mendez
- Harry Reid
- Daveigh Chase
- Kyle Busch
- Brandon Flowers
- DeMarco Murray
- Jenny Lewis
- Piper's Opera House
- Sedan (nuclear test)
- Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area
- Empetrichthys latos
- Anaconda Copper Mine (Nevada)
- Pioneer, Nevada
- Area15
- Adventuredome
- The Hangover
- Cortez Gold Mine
- Stateline, Nevada
- McDermitt, Nevada and Oregon
- 2018 United States Senate election in Nevada
- 2020 United States presidential election in Nevada
- High Roller (Ferris wheel)
- University of Nevada, Reno
- The Strat (Las Vegas)
- Fontainebleau Las Vegas
- Giga Nevada
- Gold mining in Nevada
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The following are images from various Nevada-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1A burro-drawn wagon hauling lumber and supplies into Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1904. In 1903 only 36 people lived in the new town. By 1908 Goldfield was Nevada's largest city, with over 25,000 inhabitants. (from History of Nevada)
Image 2A valley near Pyramid Lake (from Nevada)
Image 4Map of the States of California and Nevada by SB Linton, 1876 (from History of Nevada)
Image 5Party Registration by County in Nevada (February 2025): Republican ≥ 30% Republican ≥ 40% Republican ≥ 50% Republican ≥ 60% Unaffiliated ≥ 30% (from Nevada)
Image 7Downtown Reno (from Nevada)
Image 8Köppen climate types of Nevada, using 1991–2020 climate normals. (from Nevada)
Image 9Carson City Mint in Carson City. Carson City is an independent city and the capital of Nevada. (from Nevada)
Image 11Bottle house in the mining ghost town of Rhyolite; built in 1906 with about 50,000 bottles (from Nevada)
Image 12Ethnic origins in Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 14Ranching in Washoe County (from Nevada)
Image 15Map of counties in Nevada by racial plurality, per the 2020 census
Non-Hispanic White
30–40%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90% |
(from Nevada)
Image 16The Las Vegas Strip looking South (from Nevada)
Image 172024 U.S. presidential election results by county in Nevada Democratic Republican (from Nevada)
Image 18The Nevada 1861 territory boundary (blue) changed three times: 1864 statehood shifted eastern border from 39th to 38th meridian, 1866 May 5; east border (pink) moved eastward 53.3 mi (85.8 km), from the 38th to 37th meridian, and 1867 January 18; south boundary (yellow) moved from the 37th parallel north southward to the current boundary (14 Stat. 43) (from History of Nevada)
Image 20Winnemucca Lake petroglyphs; researchers dated the carvings to between 14,800 and 10,500 years ago. (from History of Nevada)
Image 21Lake Tahoe on the Nevada–California border (from Nevada)
Image 24Mexico in 1824. Alta California included today's Nevada. (from Nevada)
Image 26Little Finland rock formation in Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 27Party Registration by County in Nevada (February 2025): Republican ≥ 30% Republican ≥ 40% Republican ≥ 50% Republican ≥ 60% Unaffiliated ≥ 30% (from Nevada)
Image 28Carson City Mint in Carson City. Carson City is an independent city and the capital of Nevada. (from Nevada)
Image 29Map of the States of California and Nevada by SB Linton, 1876 (from Nevada)
Image 30Nevada quarter (from Nevada)
Image 31U.S. Route 50, also known as "The Loneliest Road in America" (from Nevada)
Image 32Downtown Reno (from Nevada)
Image 332024 U.S. presidential election results by county in Nevada Democratic Republican (from Nevada)
Image 34Mountains west of Las Vegas in the Mojave Desert (from Nevada)
Image 36East Las Vegas suburbs (from Nevada)
Image 37The Winnemucca Sand Dunes, north of Winnemucca (from Nevada)
Image 38A map that details the federal land in southern Nevada, showing Nellis Air Force Base Complex and Nevada Test Site (from Nevada)
Image 39Köppen climate types of Nevada, using 1991–2020 climate normals. (from Nevada)
Image 41U.S. Route 50, also known as "The Loneliest Road in America" (from Nevada)
Image 42Bottle house in the mining ghost town of Rhyolite; built in 1906 with about 50,000 bottles (from Nevada)
Image 43Nevada quarter (from Nevada)
Image 45Topographic map of Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 46Nevada territory in 1861 (from Nevada)
Image 47Ruins of an early 20th-century mill, Winnemucca Mountain (from History of Nevada)
Image 48Population density map of Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 49MGM Grand, with sign promoting it as The City of Entertainment (from Nevada)
Image 50A valley near Pyramid Lake (from Nevada)
Image 51Little Finland rock formation in Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 54Nevada territory in 1861 (from Nevada)
Image 55Sculpture representing a steam locomotive, in Ely, Nevada. Early locomotives played an important part in Nevada's mining industry. (from Nevada)
Image 56The Las Vegas Strip looking South (from Nevada)
Image 57MGM Grand, with sign promoting it as The City of Entertainment (from Nevada)
Image 58Goldstrike (Post-Betze) Mine in the Carlin Trend, the largest Carlin-type deposit in the world, containing more than 35,000,000 troy ounces (1,100 t) gold (from Nevada)
Image 59Goldstrike (Post-Betze) Mine in the Carlin Trend, the largest Carlin-type deposit in the world, containing more than 35,000,000 troy ounces (1,100 t) gold (from Nevada)
Image 60A map that details the federal land in southern Nevada, showing Nellis Air Force Base Complex and Nevada Test Site (from Nevada)
Image 62The courthouse of the Supreme Court of Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 63Topographic map of Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 64Ranching in Washoe County (from Nevada)
Image 65Mountains west of Las Vegas in the Mojave Desert (from Nevada)
Image 66The courthouse of the Supreme Court of Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 67The 1931 gambling law helped enable the explosive growth of the Las Vegas area, where the population grew from five thousand in 1930 to over two million by 2013. (from History of Nevada)
Image 68Map of counties in Nevada by racial plurality, per the 2020 census
Non-Hispanic White
30–40%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90% |
(from Nevada)
Image 69State route shield (from Nevada)
Image 70Lake Tahoe on the Nevada–California border (from Nevada)
Image 71State route shield (from Nevada)
Image 72Ethnic origins in Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 73Map of the States of California and Nevada by SB Linton, 1876 (from Nevada)
Image 74Mexico in 1824. Alta California included today's Nevada. (from Nevada)
Image 76East Las Vegas suburbs (from Nevada)
Image 77Sculpture representing a steam locomotive, in Ely, Nevada. Early locomotives played an important part in Nevada's mining industry. (from Nevada)
Image 78Population density map of Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 79The Winnemucca Sand Dunes, north of Winnemucca (from Nevada)
| Name |
Type |
County |
Population (2020) |
Population (2010) |
Change |
Land area (2020) |
Population density |
Incorporation date |
| sq mi |
km2 |
| Boulder City | City | Clark | 14,885 |
15,023 |
−0.9% | 208.52 |
540.1 | 71.4/sq mi (27.6/km2) | October 1, 1959 |
| Reno† | City | Washoe | 264,165 |
225,221 |
+17.3% | 108.77 |
281.7 | 2,428.7/sq mi (937.7/km2) | March 16, 1903 |
| Caliente | City | Lincoln | 990 |
1,130 |
−12.4% | 1.87 |
4.8 | 529.4/sq mi (204.4/km2) | October 1, 1959 |
| Carlin | City | Elko | 2,050 |
2,368 |
−13.4% | 10.44 |
27.0 | 196.4/sq mi (75.8/km2) | October 22, 1925 |
| Carson City‡ | — | None | 58,639 |
55,274 |
+6.1% | 144.66 |
374.7 | 405.4/sq mi (156.5/km2) | March 1, 1875 |
| Elko† | City | Elko | 20,564 |
18,297 |
+12.4% | 17.64 |
45.7 | 1,165.8/sq mi (450.1/km2) | March 14, 1917 |
| Ely† | City | White Pine | 3,924 |
4,255 |
−7.8% | 7.64 |
19.8 | 513.6/sq mi (198.3/km2) | July 20, 1907 |
| Fallon† | City | Churchill | 9,327 |
8,606 |
+8.4% | 3.63 |
9.4 | 2,569.4/sq mi (992.1/km2) | December 18, 1908 |
| Fernley | City | Lyon | 22,895 |
19,368 |
+18.2% | 122.12 |
316.3 | 187.5/sq mi (72.4/km2) | July 1, 2001 |
| Henderson | City | Clark | 317,610 |
257,729 |
+23.2% | 107.73 |
279.0 | 2,948.2/sq mi (1,138.3/km2) | June 8, 1953 |
| Las Vegas† | City | Clark | 641,903 |
583,756 |
+10.0% | 135.81 |
351.7 | 4,726.5/sq mi (1,824.9/km2) | March 16, 1905 |
‡ State capital and independent city
† County seat
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