Punjabi Canadians

Punjabi Canadians
Canadiens pendjabi
Panjābī Kaenēḍī'an
Population distribution of Punjabi Canadians by census division, 2021 census
Total population
942,170
2.6% of the total Canadian population (2021)
Regions with significant populations
Ontario397,865 (2.8%)
British Columbia315,000 (6.4%)
Alberta126,385 (3.0%)
Manitoba42,820 (3.3%)
Quebec34,290 (0.4%)
Languages
Canadian EnglishPunjabi
Canadian FrenchHindiUrdu
Religion
Predominantly:
Sikhism (81.4%)
Minorities:
Hinduism (6.9%)
Islam (6.8%)
Irreligion (3.7%)
Christianity (1.1%)
Buddhism (0.02%)
Judaism (0.01%)
Indigenous (0.005%)
Zoroastrianism · Jainism · Others (0.05%)

Related ethnic groups
Punjabi AmericansBritish PunjabisPunjabi AustraliansIndian CanadiansPakistani Canadians

Punjabi Canadians are Canadian citizens of Punjabi descent, numbering approximately 950,000 and accounting for roughly 2.6% of Canada's population, as per the 2021 Canadian census. Their heritage originates wholly or partly from the Punjab region of India and Pakistan.

Punjabis first arrived in Canada during the late 19th century to work in the forestry industry. Primarily concentrated in the western province of British Columbia, the Punjabi population initially peaked in 1908 before an ensuing period of population decline and stagnation followed. In the mid 20th century Canadian immigration laws were relaxed, fostering rapid population growth into the present day.

Today, the largest Punjabi communities in Canada are situated in the province of British Columbia, concentrated in Vancouver, and the province of Ontario, particularly in Toronto.