Subdistrict (China)
| Administrative divisions of China |
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History: before 1912, 1912–49, 1949–present Administrative division codes |
| Subdistrict (Jiedao) | |||||||||||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
| Chinese | 街道 | ||||||||||||||
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| Tibetan name | |||||||||||||||
| Tibetan | ཁྲོམ་གཞུང་། | ||||||||||||||
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| Zhuang name | |||||||||||||||
| Zhuang | Gailoh | ||||||||||||||
| Mongolian name | |||||||||||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Зээл гудамж | ||||||||||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ||||||||||||||
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| Uyghur name | |||||||||||||||
| Uyghur | كوچا باشقارمىسى | ||||||||||||||
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| Manchu name | |||||||||||||||
| Manchu script | ᠵᡠᡤᡡᠨ ᡤᡳᠶᠠ | ||||||||||||||
| Möllendorff | jugūn giya | ||||||||||||||
| Kazakh name | |||||||||||||||
| Kazakh | ءمالى باسقارماسى мәлі басқармасы mälı basqarmasy | ||||||||||||||
| Kyrgyz name | |||||||||||||||
| Kyrgyz | كۅچۅ باشقارماسى көчө башкармасы köçö başqarmasy | ||||||||||||||
A subdistrict (Chinese: 街道 / 街; pinyin: jiēdào / jiē; lit. 'streets and avenues / streets') is one of the smaller administrative divisions of China. It is a form of township-level division which is typically part of a larger urban area, as opposed to a discrete town (zhèn, 镇) surrounded by rural areas, or a rural township (xiāng, 乡).
In general, urban areas are divided into subdistricts and a subdistrict is sub-divided into several residential communities or neighbourhoods as well as into villagers' groups (居民区/居住区, 小区/社区, 村民小组).
The subdistrict's administrative agency is the subdistrict office (Chinese: 街道办事处; pinyin: jīedào bànshìchù) or simply the jiedao ban (街道办, jiēdào bàn). Because of the influence of the literal meaning of the Chinese word for 'subdistrict' (street [街道, jiedao]), the term is prone to alternative translations like 'street community'.