United States of Colombia

United States of Colombia
Estados Unidos de Colombia (Spanish)
1863–1886
StatusFederation
CapitalBogotá
Religion
Roman Catholic
GovernmentFederal presidential republic
under a dominant-party system (1863-1880)
President 
 1863–1864
Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (first)
 1886
José María Campo Serrano (last)
History 
 Established
1863
8 May 1863
 Disestablished
1886
Area
 Total
1,331,250 km2 (514,000 sq mi)
Population
 1870
2,681,637
CurrencyPeso
ISO 3166 codeCO
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Granadine Confederation
Colombia
Today part ofBrazil
Colombia
Panama

The United States of Colombia (Spanish: Estados Unidos de Colombia) was the name adopted in 1863 by the Constitución de Rionegro for the Granadine Confederation, after years of civil war. Colombia became a federal state itself composed of nine "sovereign states.” It comprised the present-day nations of Colombia and Panama and parts of northwestern Brazil. After several more years of intermittent civil wars, it was replaced by the more centralist Republic of Colombia in 1886, predecessor to modern Colombia.