Wuchang, Wuhan

Wuchang
武昌区
Wu-Chang
East Lake overlooking Wuchang
Wuchang
Location in Hubei
Coordinates: 30°33′43″N 114°20′25″E / 30.5619°N 114.3404°E / 30.5619; 114.3404
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHubei
Sub-provincial cityWuhan
Area
  Total
87.42 km2 (33.75 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
1,102,188
  Density13,000/km2 (33,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Wuhan district map
Subdivisions of Wuhan, Hubei
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Core
1Jiang'an
2Jianghan
3Qiaokou
4Hanyang
5Wuchang
6Qingshan
7Hongshan
Suburban and rural
8Dongxihu
9Hannan
10Caidian
11Jiangxia
12Huangpi
13Xinzhou
Website武昌区政府门户网站 (translation: Wuchang District Government Web Portal (in Simplified Chinese)
Wuchang, Wuhan
Changchun Temple
Traditional Chinese武昌
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWǔchāng
Wade–GilesWu-ch‘ang

Wuchang is one of 13 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, China. It is the oldest of the three cities that merged into modern-day Wuhan, and stood on the right (southeastern) bank of the Yangtze River, opposite the mouth of the Han River. The two other cities, Hanyang and Hankou, were on the left (northwestern) bank, separated from each other by the Han River.

The name "Wuchang" remains in common use for the part of urban Wuhan south of the Yangtze River. Administratively, however, it is split between several districts of the City of Wuhan. The historic center of Wuchang lies within the modern Wuchang District, which has an area of 82.4 square kilometres (31.8 sq mi) and a population of 1,102,188. Other parts of what is colloquially known as Wuchang are within Hongshan District (south and south-east) and Qingshan District (north-east). Presently, on the right bank of the Yangtze, it borders the districts of Qingshan (for a very small section) to the northeast and Hongshan to the east and south; on the opposite bank it borders Jiang'an, Jianghan and Hanyang.

On 10 October 1911, the New Army stationed in the city started the Wuchang Uprising, a turning point of the Xinhai Revolution that overthrew the Qing dynasty and established the Republic of China.