Zaju chuishao fu

Zaju chuishao fu
Female figures dressed in the Zaju chuishao fu along with cross hairstyle and golden headpiece, early Northern Wei period: guichang (left) and guipao (middle and right)
Traditional Chinese雜裾垂髾服
Simplified Chinese杂裾垂髾服
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZájūchuíshāofú
Bopomofoㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩ ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄠ ㄈㄨ
Wade–Gilestsa2-chü1 chʻui2-shao1 fu2
Guiyi
Chinese袿衣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuīyī

Zaju chuishao fu (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: 杂裾垂髾服; pinyin: zájū chuíshāo fú), also called Guiyi (Chinese: 袿衣), and sometimes referred as "Swallow-tailed Hems and Flying Ribbons clothing" or "swallow tail" clothing for short in English,:62–64 is a form of set of attire in hanfu which was worn by Chinese women. The zaju chuishao fu can be traced back to the pre-Han period and appears to have originated the sandi (Chinese: 三翟) of the Zhou dynasty; it then became popular during the Han, Cao Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern dynasties. It was a common form of aristocratic costumes in the Han and Wei dynasties and was also a style of formal attire for elite women. The zaju chuishao fu can be further divided into two categories of clothing style based on its cut and construction: the guipao, and the guichang (or guishu).

The guipao falls in the category of paofu (long robe); however, some Chinese scholars also classify it as being a type of shenyi.:62 On the other hand, the guichang follows yichang (or ruqun) system consisting of a ru, an upper garment, and a qun, a long skirt.

The zaju chuishao fu was multi-layered and was decorated with an apron-like decorative cloth at the waist with triangular-strips at the bottom and with pieces of ribbons worn underneath the apron which would hung down from the waist. The popularity of ribbons later fell and the decorative hems were eventually enlarged.

This form of attire also spread to Goguryeo, where it is depicted in the tomb murals found in the Anak Tomb No.3.