Zhang Guolao

Zhang Guolao
張果老
Zhang Lu's painting of Zhang Guolao, early 16th century
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese張果老
Simplified Chinese张果老
Literal meaningOld Zhang Guo
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhāng Guǒlǎo
Wade–GilesChang Kuo-lao
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationJēung Gwó Lóuh
JyutpingZoeng1 Gwo2 Lou5
Vietnamese name
VietnameseTrương Quả Lão
Japanese name
Kanji張果

Zhang Guo, better known as Zhang Guolao, is a Chinese mythological figure and one of the Eight Immortals in the Taoist pantheon. Among the Eight Immortals, Zhang Guolao, Zhongli Quan and Lü Yan are the only ones who appear in historical records as genuine figures in society at specific times and places. His existence is said to have begun around the middle or end of the 7th century, and ended approximately in the middle of the 8th. The epithet "Lao" added at the end of his name means "old".