Fuzhou

Fuzhou
福州市
Hokchew
Skyline of Fuzhou
Luoxing Tower
Three Mountains and One River Sculpture
Zhenhai Tower
Temple of Lin Zexu
Location of Fuzhou City jurisdiction in Fujian
Fuzhou
Location in China
Fuzhou
Fuzhou (China)
Coordinates (Fuzhou municipal government): 26°04′27″N 119°17′47″E / 26.0743°N 119.2964°E / 26.0743; 119.2964
CountryChina
ProvinceFujian
Municipal seatGulou District
Divisions
 - County-level

6 districts, 6 counties,
& 1 County-level cities(2017)
Government
  TypePrefecture-level city
  BodyFuzhou Municipal People's Congress
  CCP SecretaryGuo Ningning
  Congress ChairmanZhang Zhong
  MayorWu Xiande
  CPPCC ChairmanLiu Zhuoqun
Area
12,231.9 km2 (4,722.8 sq mi)
  Water4,634 km2 (1,789 sq mi)
  Urban
 (2018)
1,768.2 km2 (682.7 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)
8,291,268
  Density680/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
  Urban
4,094,491
  Urban density2,300/km2 (6,000/sq mi)
  Rural
4,196,777
GDP
  Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 1.424 trillion
US$ 200 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 171,708
US$ 24,111
Time zoneUTC+8 (CST)
Postal code
350000
Area code591
ISO 3166 codeCN-FJ-01
License plate prefixes闽A
Local dialectFuzhou language of the Eastern Min Language
WebsiteFuzhou.gov.cn
Fuzhou
"Fuzhou" in Chinese characters
Chinese福州
PostalFoochow
Literal meaning"Blessed Prefecture"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinFúzhōu
Gwoyeu RomatzyhFwujou
Wade–GilesFu2-chou1
IPA[fǔ.ʈʂóʊ]
Wu
SuzhouneseFoh-tseu
Hakka
RomanizationFuk-chiu
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationFūk-jāu
JyutpingFuk1-zau1
IPA[fʊk̚˥.tsɐw˥]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJHok-chiu
Tâi-lôHok-tsiu
Eastern Min
Fuzhou BUCHók-ciŭ

Fuzhou is the capital of Fujian, China. The city lies between the Min River estuary to the south and the city of Ningde to the north. Together, Fuzhou and Ningde make up the Mindong linguistic and cultural region.

Fuzhou's population was 8,291,268 as of the 2020 Chinese census. Like other prefecture-level cities in China, its administrative area contains both urban and rural areas: in 2020, 72.49% of inhabitants (6,010,242) were urban, while 27.51% (2,281,026) were rural. As of 31 December 2018, the total population was estimated at 7,740,000 whom 4,665,000 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of five urban districts plus Minhou County. In 2015, Fuzhou was ranked as the 10th fastest growing metropolitan area in the world by Brookings Institution. Fuzhou is listed as No. 20 in the China Integrated City Index 2016's total ranking, a study conducted by the National Development and Reform Commission.

Fuzhou is also a major city for scientific research, appearing in the global top 50 cities as tracked by the Nature Index. The city is home to several major universities, notably Fuzhou University, one of China's key universities and other public universities, including Fujian Normal University and Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University.