Mencius (book)

Mencius
Early 13th-century Mencius print held by the National Palace Museum in Taipei
AuthorMencius
LanguageClassical Chinese
SubjectPhilosophy
Publication date
4th-century BC
Publication placeChina
Chinese name
Chinese孟子
Literal meaning"[The Writings of] Master Meng"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinMèngzǐ
Bopomofoㄇㄥˋ ㄗˇ
Wade–GilesMêng4 Tzŭ3
Yale RomanizationMèngdž
IPA[mə̂ŋ.tsɹ̩̀]
Wu
RomanizationMan-tsy
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationMaahngjí
JyutpingMaang6zi2
IPA[maŋ˨.tsi˧˥]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJBēng-chú
Tâi-lôBīng-tsú
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinesemæ̀ng dzí
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)*mˤraŋ-s tsəʔ
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetMạnh Tử
Korean name
Hangul맹자
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationMaengja

The Mencius is an anthology of conversations and anecdotes attributed to the Confucian philosopher Mencius (c.371 – c.289 BC). The book is one of the Chinese Thirteen Classics, and explores Mencius's views on the topics of moral and political philosophy, often as a dialogue with the ideas presented by Confucianism. The interviews and conversations are depicted as being either between Mencius and the various rulers of the Warring States period (c.475  221 BC), or with his students and other contemporaries. The book documents Mencius's travel across the states, and his philosophical conversations and debates with those he meets on his journey. A number of scholars suggest that the text was not written by Mencius himself, but rather by his disciples. The text is believed to have been written during the late 4th century BC.