Nantou County

Nantou County
南投縣
Nan-t'ou
Top:Shuili Water Creek in Shuili Township, 2nd left:Mount Yu, 2nd right:Nantou County Museum of History in Nantou City, 3rd left:View of Sun Moon Lake, from Xuanzang Temple in Yuchi Township, 3rd right:Evergreen Glassland in Renci Township, Bottom left:Tou George Pond in Taiwan Educational University of Nature, Bottom right:Mount Hehuan
Coordinates: 23°54′55.28″N 120°41′4.32″E / 23.9153556°N 120.6845333°E / 23.9153556; 120.6845333
Country Republic of China (Taiwan)
ProvinceTaiwan (de facto defunct)
SeatNantou City
Largest cityNantou City
Boroughs1 city, 12 (4 urban, 8 rural) townships
Government
  Body
  County MagistrateHsu Shu-hua (KMT)
Area
  Total
4,106.436 km2 (1,585.504 sq mi)
  Rank2 of 22
Population
 (January 2023)
  Total
479,666
  Rank15 of 22
  Density120/km2 (300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (National Standard Time)
ISO 3166 codeTW-NAN
Websitewww.nantou.gov.tw
Symbols
FlowerPlum blossom (Prunus mume)
TreeCamphor Laurel (Cinnamomum camphora)
Nantou County
Traditional Chinese南投
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinNántóu Xiàn
Bopomofoㄋㄢˊ   ㄊㄡˊ   ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Gwoyeu RomatzyhNantour Shiann
Wade–GilesNan²-tʻou² Hsien⁴
Tongyong PinyinNántóu Siàn
MPS2Nántóu Shiàn
IPA[nǎn.tʰǒʊ ɕjɛ̂n]
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳNàm-thèu-yen
Southern Min
Hokkien POJLâm-tâu-koān
Tâi-lôLâm-tâu-kuān

Nantou is the second largest county of Taiwan by area, located in the central part of the country. It is also the only non-coastal county in Taiwan. Its name derives from the Hoanya Taiwanese aboriginal word Ramtau.

Its mountainous area makes it a tourist destination. The largest natural lake in Taiwan, Sun Moon Lake, is located in this county. Other well-known tourist sites of the county including Aowanda, Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village, Hehuanshan, Paper Dome, Qingjing Farm, Shanlinxi, Shuiyuan Suspension Bridge and Xitou. Notable cities in Nantou are Nantou City and Puli Town. The official butterfly of Nantou County is the broad-tailed swallowtail butterfly (Agehana maraho). Nantou's tung-ting tea is one of the most famous and high-quality oolong teas grown in Taiwan.