San Joaquins

San Joaquins
San Joaquins train approaches the Oakland–Jack London Square station, 2024
Overview
Service typeInter-city rail
LocaleSan Joaquin Valley
PredecessorGolden Gate, San Joaquin Daylight
First serviceMarch 5, 1974 (1974-03-05)
Current operator(s)San Joaquin Joint Powers Authority, in partnership with Amtrak, Caltrans, SJRRC and Transit Services America
Annual ridership909,551 (FY 24)  7.3%
Websiteamtraksanjoaquins.com
Route
TerminiOakland or Sacramento
Bakersfield
Stops16 (Oakland–Bakersfield)
13 (Sacramento–Bakersfield)
Distance travelled315 mi (507 km) (Oakland–Bakersfield)
282 mi (454 km) (Sacramento–Bakersfield)
Average journey time6 hours (Oakland–Bakersfield)
5 hours (Sacramento–Bakersfield)
Train number(s)701–704, 710–719
On-board services
Class(es)Coach Class
Disabled accessAll cars (lower level), all stations
Catering facilitiesCafé
Baggage facilitiesOverhead bins, luggage racks, checked baggage available at selected stations
Technical
Rolling stock
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Operating speed52 mph (84 km/h) (avg.)
79 mph (127 km/h) (top)
Track owner(s)BNSF, UP
Route map
San Joaquins highlighted in blue
246 mi
396 km
Lodi
Sacramento
282 mi
454 km
2026
planned
Oakley
234 mi
377 km
Stockton–Downtown
Antioch–Pittsburg*
264 mi
425 km
237 mi
381 km
San Joaquin Street
Martinez
283 mi
455 km
Riverbank
closed
1999
proposed
Hercules
204 mi
328 km
Modesto
Richmond
303 mi
488 km
192 mi
309 km
Turlock–Denair
1986–
1993
Berkeley
Emeryville
311 mi
501 km
169 mi
272 km
Merced
closed
1994
Oakland–16th Street
Merced CAHSR
planned
2030
137 mi
220 km
Madera
Storey
closed
2010
Oakland–Jack London Sq.
315 mi
507 km
Madera
planned
2025
111 mi
179 km
Fresno
81 mi
130 km
Hanford
64 mi
103 km
Corcoran
45 mi
72 km
Colonel Allensworth
State Historic Park
26 mi
42 km
Wasco
0 mi
0 km
Bakersfield
All stations are accessible
*except Antioch–Pittsburg

The San Joaquins is a state-supported passenger train service operated by Amtrak in California's San Joaquin Valley. As of 2025, the service operates seven daily round trips between its southern terminus at Bakersfield and Stockton. Of these, five continue to Oakland and two to Sacramento. Two additional Sacramento-bound round trips are scheduled to begin in fiscal year 2025.

The service is notable for its extensive network of dedicated Amtrak Thruway bus routes, which are integral to its overall performance. More than 55% of riders use a Thruway bus for at least one segment of their journey. These routes are timed to connect with train arrivals and departures, and offer service to destinations across the state, including Southern California (notably Los Angeles Union Station, where passengers can transfer to the Pacific Surfliner or Amtrak's long-distance services), San Francisco, the Central Coast, the North Coast, the High Desert (including Las Vegas), Redding, Reno, and the Yosemite Valley.

With 909,551 passengers in fiscal year 2024—a 7.3% change from the previous year—the San Joaquins ranked as Amtrak's seventh-busiest route nationwide and third-busiest in California.

Like other intercity rail services in California, the San Joaquins is managed by a joint powers authority: the San Joaquin Joint Powers Authority (SJJPA). Its board includes two elected representatives from each of the eight counties served by the route. The SJJPA contracts the San Joaquin Regional Rail Commission to oversee daily operations, Amtrak to operate the trains, and Transit Services America for maintenance of locomotives and passenger cars. The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) funds the service and owns the rolling stock.