Tianjin–Pukou Railway Operation

Tientsin – Pukow Railway Operation
Part of the Second Sino-Japanese War
Date (1937-08-21) (1938-01-11)August 21, 1937 – January 11, 1938
(4 months and 3 weeks)
Location
Result Japanese victory
Belligerents
Japan China
Commanders and leaders
Toshizō Nishio Song Zheyuan
Units involved

 Imperial Japanese Army

 Republic of China Army

  • 1st group army
    • 59th corps
    • 77th corps
    • 181st division
  • 3rd army corps
    • 40th corps
    • 49th corps
    • 23rd division
  • 3rd group army
    • 12th corps
    • 55th corps
  • 3rd cavalry corps
  • 67th corps
  • 29th corps
Casualties and losses
10th division : 4,034 casualties
16th division : 851 casualties
Motokawa's brigade of the 109th division : 232 casualties
Units directly under the Second Army : 189 casualties
37,700+ casualties

The Tientsin–Pukow Railway Operation (Japanese: 津浦線作戦; early August to mid November, 1937) was a follow-up operation to the Battle of Beiping-Tianjin of the Japanese army in North China at the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War, fought concurrently with the Beiping–Hankou Railway Operation. The Tientsin–Pukow Railway Operation was not authorized by Imperial General Headquarters. The Japanese advanced following the line of the Tianjin-Pukou Railway aiming to the Yangtze River without meeting much resistance. The Japanese advance stopped at Jinan 36°40′N 116°59′E / 36.67°N 116.98°E / 36.67; 116.98 on Yellow River after majority of the participating Japanese forces were redirected for the Battle of Taiyuan and replaced by parts of the newly formed 109th division.