Battle of West Hubei

Battle of West Hubei
Part of the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific Theater of World War II
Date (1943-05-05) (1943-06-11)May 5 – June 11, 1943
(1 month and 6 days)
Location
West Hubei, China
29°9′20″N 112°14′43″E / 29.15556°N 112.24528°E / 29.15556; 112.24528
Result Chinese strategic victory: Withdrawal of Imperial Japanese Armed Forces from West Hubei to their initial position
Belligerents
 China
 United States (air support only)
Empire of Japan
Commanders and leaders
Chen Cheng
Sun Lianzhong
Hu Lien
Wang Zuanxu
Luo Guangwen
Fang Tien
Song Kendang
Gao Zhuodong
Mu Ting-Fang
Isamu Yokoyama
Takeshi Takashina
Yamamoto Mitsuo
Akashika Tadashi
Sumida Raishiro
Aoki Seiichi
Units involved

National Revolutionary Army

  • 6th War Area
    • 41 divisions from :
        • 86th Army
      • 10th Army Group
        • 87th Army
        • 94th Army
        • Total : 6 divisions
      • 26th Army Group
        • 75th Army
        • 66th Army
        • Total : 5 divisions
      • 29th Army Group
        • 44th Army
        • 67th Army
        • 73rd Army
        • Total : 9 divisions
      • 33rd Army Group
        • 59th Army
        • 77th Army
        • 79th Army
        • 30th Army
        • Total : 12 divisions
      • 26th Army
      • 99th Army
      • River defense force
    • 8 divisions from other support units :

Republic of China Artillery units
 Republic of China Navy
 Republic of China Air Force

  • Bombardment Group
    • 5 bombardment groups
  • Pursuit Group
    • 4 pursuit groups

United States Army Air Force

 Imperial Japanese Army

Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

  • 44th Air Regiment
 Imperial Japanese Navy
Strength
6th War Area in the main battlefield : 264,700

5th and 9th War Areas in supporting operations : 66,884
120,000
Casualties and losses
Chinese Claim :
From 15 February until 30 June 1943 ::137
23,550 killed
18,295 wounded
7,270 missing

6th War Area from 5 May until 30 June 1943 :
14,723 killed
12,229 wounded
10,614 missing

Japanese Claim :
30,766 killed
4,279 captured
Chinese Claim :
25,000 killed and wounded
40 aircraft destroyed
122 naval vessels damaged or sunk

Japanese Claim :
771 killed
2,746 wounded
  1. Includes losses of the :
    • 6th War Area from February 15 until March 31 in the battles along the Yangtze River (excluding the independent 128th division) and from May 5 until June 30
    • 5th and 9th War Areas in two supporting operations from March 13 until April 10 and from May 14 until June 16
    • Air Force
Location within Hubei
Battle of West Hubei (China)

The Battle of West Hubei (simplified Chinese: 鄂西会战; traditional Chinese: 鄂西會戰; pinyin: È Xī Huìzhàn), was one of 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was also one of four major battles that took place in Hubei.

The battle resulted in a Chinese strategic victory, although they lost more troops than the Japanese Army. Historian Barbara W. Tuchman, however, writes that the "Japanese withdrew without pursuit from what appeared to have been a training and foraging offensive to collect rice and river shipping." However, he also states that the battle ended in a tactical draw. The Chinese government reported that the Chinese had scored a major victory. Japanese troops retreated to their former positions.