Triệu dynasty

Nanyue
Nam Việt
南越國
Nam Việt Quốc
Nanyueguo
204 BC–111 BC
Location of Nanyue at its greatest extent
CapitalPanyu
Common languagesOld Yue language
Religion
Vietnamese folk religion
Chinese folk religion
local Shamanism
Demonym(s)Triệu dynasty
GovernmentMonarchy
Emperor (Hoàng đế) 
• 204–137 BC (first)
Zhao Tuo
(Triệu Vũ Đế)
• 112–111 BC (last)
Zhao Jiande
(Triệu Dương Vương)
Military dictators (de facto) 
• 130/124-111 BC
Lü Jia (Lữ Gia)
History 
221 BC
• Established
204 BC
• First tribute to Han dynasty
196 BC
• Zhao Tuo accession
183 BC
• Conquest of Âu Lạc
179 BC
• Second tribute to Han dynasty
179 BC
111 BC
• Disestablished
111 BC
Population
• 111 BC estimate
1,302,805
Preceded by		Succeeded by
Thục dynasty
Qin dynasty
Han dynasty
First Era of Northern Domination
Today part ofVietnam
China
Triệu
CountryKingdom of Nam Việt
Founded3rd century BC
FounderTriệu Đà
Final rulerTriệu Kiến Đức
Titles
Estate(s)Panyu (Phiên Ngung)
Deposition111 BC
Part of a series on the
History of Vietnam

Prehistoric
Paleolithic
Sơn Vi culture 20,000 BC–12,000 BC
Mesolithic
Hoabinhian 12,000 BC–10,000 BC
Neolithic
Bắc Sơn culture 10,000 BC–8,000 BC
Quỳnh Văn culture 8,000 BC–6,000 BC
Đa Bút culture 4,000 BC–3,000 BC
Bronze and Iron Ages
Phùng Nguyên culture 2,000 BC–1,500 BC
Đồng Đậu culture 1,500 BC–1,000 BC
Gò Mun culture 1,000–800 BC
Dong Son culture (1,000 BC–100 AD)
Sa Huỳnh culture (1,000 BC–200 AD)
Óc Eo culture (1–630 AD)
Ancient
Hồng Bàng dynasty 2879 BC–258 BC
Thục dynasty 257 BC–179 BC
Triệu dynasty 204 BC–111 BC
Dominated
1st Chinese domination 111 BC–40 AD
Trung sisters' rebellion 40–43
2nd Chinese domination 43–544
Early Lý dynasty544–602
3rd Chinese domination602–938
Dynastic
Ngô dynasty 939–965
Anarchy of the 12 Warlords 965–968
Đinh dynasty 968–980
Early Lê dynasty 980–1009
Later Lý dynasty 1009–1225
Trần dynasty 1225–1400
Hồ dynasty 1400–1407
4th Chinese domination 1407–1428
Later Lê dynasty 1428–1527
Mạc dynasty 1527–1592
Later Lê Restoration 1533–1789
Tây Sơn dynasty 1778–1802
Nguyễn dynasty 1802–1945
Colonial
French Cochinchina 1862–1949
French Annam 1883–1949
French Tonkin 1883–1949
French Indochina 1887–1954
Empire of Vietnam 1945
Republic
North Vietnam
 1945–1976
Republic of South Vietnam 1975–1976
South Vietnam
 1955–1975
State of Vietnam 1949–1955
Socialist Republic of Vietnam 1976–now
Non-Vietnamese history
Funan 68–627
Champa 192–1832
Cát Tiên archaeological site 300–800
Chenla 550–781
Nanzhao 738–902
Khmer Empire 802–1431
Dali Kingdom 937–1253
Nung-Zhuang kingdom 1042–1052
Ngưu Hống 1061–1432
Jarai kingdoms 1100–1904
Sip Song Chau Tai 1600–1954
Principality of Hà Tiên1707–1832
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The Triệu dynasty or Zhao dynasty (Chinese: 趙朝; lit. 'Zhao dynasty'; Vietnamese: Nhà Triệu; 茹趙) ruled the kingdom of Nanyue, which consisted of parts of southern China as well as northern Vietnam. Its capital was Panyu, in modern Guangzhou. The founder of the dynasty, Zhao Tuo (Triệu Đà), was a Chinese general from Hebei and originally served as a military governor under the Qin dynasty. He asserted the state's independence in 207 BC as the Qin dynasty was collapsing. The ruling elite included both native Yue and immigrant Han peoples. Zhao Tuo conquered the Vietnamese state of Âu Lạc and led a coalition of Yuè states in a war against the Han dynasty, which had been expanding southward. Subsequent rulers were less successful in asserting their independence and the Han dynasty finally conquered the kingdom in 111 BC.

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