Trung sisters' rebellion

Trung sisters' rebellion
Part of the southward expansion of the Han dynasty

The Trung sisters' rebellion depicted in a Đông Hồ folk painting titled "Trưng Vuơng trừ giặc Hán" (徴王除賊漢 - Trung Queens eliminating the Han enemies). Trưng Trắc (徴側) sits on white elephant and Trưng Nhị (徴貳) on black elephant, accompanied by weapon-toting Lạc Việt soldiers; Han soldiers are felled and dead; Han governor Su Ding (蘇定) looks back while fleeing. All wear anachronistic clothing.
Date40–43 CE (rebellion)
42–43 CE (Han intervention)
Location
Jiaozhi province, Han Empire (today Northern Vietnam, Central Vietnam, Southern Guangxi)
Result Han victory
Belligerents
Han dynasty Lac Viet
Commanders and leaders
Su Ding (Governor)
Ma Yuan
Liu Long		 Trưng Trắc 
Trưng Nhị 
Đô Dương 
Chu Bá 
Strength
20,000 soldiers
2,000 tower-ships		 Unknown
Casualties and losses
40–50% of Han soldiers (mostly from epidemic) Trưng sisters' forces:
• Several tens to hundreds killed;
• Over 20,000 surrendered
Đô Dương's forces:
• Over 5,000 (both killed and surrendered);
• Over 300 exiled
Chu Bá's forces:
• Several tens to hundreds executed
Part of a series on the
History of Vietnam

Prehistoric
Paleolithic
Sơn Vi culture 20,000 BC–12,000 BC
Mesolithic
Hoabinhian 12,000 BC–10,000 BC
Neolithic
Bắc Sơn culture 10,000 BC–8,000 BC
Quỳnh Văn culture 8,000 BC–6,000 BC
Đa Bút culture 4,000 BC–3,000 BC
Bronze and Iron Ages
Phùng Nguyên culture 2,000 BC–1,500 BC
Đồng Đậu culture 1,500 BC–1,000 BC
Gò Mun culture 1,000–800 BC
Dong Son culture (1,000 BC–100 AD)
Sa Huỳnh culture (1,000 BC–200 AD)
Óc Eo culture (1–630 AD)
Ancient
Hồng Bàng dynasty 2879 BC–258 BC
Thục dynasty 257 BC–179 BC
Triệu dynasty 204 BC–111 BC
Dominated
1st Chinese domination 111 BC–40 AD
Trung sisters' rebellion 40–43
2nd Chinese domination 43–544
Early Lý dynasty544–602
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Anarchy of the 12 Warlords 965–968
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 1945–1976
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The Trưng sisters' rebellion was an uprising in the Jiaozhi province of Han dynasty (today Northern Vietnam) between 40 CE and 43 CE. In 40 CE, the Lạc Việt leader Trưng Trắc and her sister Trưng Nhị rebelled against Chinese authorities. In 42 CE, Han China dispatched General Ma Yuan to lead an army to strike down the uprising. In 43 CE, the Han army fully suppressed the uprising and regained complete control. The Trưng sisters were captured and beheaded by the Han forces, although Vietnamese chronicles of the defeat records that the two sisters, having lost to Han forces, decided to commit suicide by jumping down the Hát Giang river, so as not to surrender to the Han.

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