Ubykh people

Ubykh
Tamga of the Berzeg clan, one of the most influential clans of Ubykhia.
Total population
20,000
Regions with significant populations
 Turkey
Languages
Ubykh (historically),
Turkish, Circassian languages
Related ethnic groups
Circassian, Abkhaz, Abaza

The Ubykh (Ubykh: Tuex̂ı /tʷɜxɨ/; Adyghe: Убых, romanized: Ubyx; Russian: Убыхи; Turkish: Ubıhlar / Vubıhlar) are an ethnic group of the Circassian nation, represented by one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Along with the Circassian tribes of Natukhai and Shapsug, the Ubykh formed the Circassian Assembly (Adyghe: Адыгэ Хасэ) in 1860. Historically, they spoke a distinct Ubykh language, which never existed in written form and went extinct in 1992 when Tevfik Esenç, the last speaker, died.