Touraine Reform

Counter-Reformation

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Faith, or The Church Triumphant, a 1665 portrait by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
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The Touraine Reform refers to a Carmelite Counter-Reformation movement of return to regular observance, which appeared in France at the beginning of the 17th century, spreading throughout Catholic Europe and beyond. It gave rise, among the Carmelites of the Ancient Observance, to the constitution of an independent congregation, whose spirit of strict observance would gradually spread to all the provinces of the order. Unlike the Discalced Carmelites in Spain whose Reform led to the creation of a separate order, the Touraine Reform remained internal to the Ancient Observance.