Line 1 (Guangzhou Metro)

Line 1
Line 1
Simplified Chinese	广州地铁1号线
Traditional Chinese	廣州地鐵1號線
Cantonese Yale	Gwóngjāu Deihtit Yāt Houh Sin
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Guǎngzhōu Dìtiě Yī Hào Xiàn
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization	Gwóngjāu Deihtit Yāt Houh Sin
Jyutping	gwong2 zau1 dei6 tit3 jat1 hou6 sin3
Canton Romanization	guong2 zeo1 déi6 tid3 yed1 hou6 xin3

Line 1
Line 1
	Line 1 train near Kengkou
Overview
Other name(s)	M1 ("十" shape plan name); Zhongshanlu line; (中山路线)
Status	Operational
Owner	City of Guangzhou
Locale	Tianhe, Yuexiu, and Liwan districts; Guangzhou, Guangdong
Termini	Guangzhou East Railway Station; Xilang;
Stations	16
Service
Type	Rapid transit
System	Guangzhou Metro
Services	1
Operator(s)	Guangzhou Metro Corporation
Depot(s)	Xilang Depot
Rolling stock	21 cars Siemens Modular Metro-AEG/Adtranz (original order) ; 48 Bombardier Movia with CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles
Daily ridership	1.04 million (2017 daily average) ; 2 million (2015 Peak)
History
Opened	28 June 1997
Last extension	16 February 1999
Technical
Line length	18.5 km (11.50 mi)
Number of tracks	Double-track
Character	Underground and At-grade
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification	1,500 V DC (overhead lines)
Operating speed	80 km/h (50 mph)
Signalling	Siemens Trainguard LZB 700 M, FTGS Moving block
Route map
Route map
	to Jiaokou
	to Wenchong
	to Xunfenggang
	to Higher Education Mega Center South
	to Jiahewanggang
	to Guangzhou South Railway Station
	to Jiaoxin
	to Wanshengwei
	Inner Circle
	Outer Circle
	to Xincheng Dong
	to Lijiao

Line 1 of the Guangzhou Metro runs from Xilang to Guangzhou East Railway Station (18.5 km (11.50 mi)). Apart from Kengkou and Xilang, all stations in Line 1 are underground. The first section, from Xilang to Huangsha, opened on 28 June 1997, making Guangzhou the fourth city in mainland China to have a metro system. Construction took a total of 66 months. The total investment is 12.2616 billion yuan with an average cost per kilometer of 662.9 million yuan. The full line started operation on 28 June 1999. Line 1 is coloured yellow.

Line 1 connects the old city on the north bank of the Pearl River and new development areas west of Tianhe District passing through many dense areas and important landmarks in central Guangzhou. At the same time, it also connects the newly built Guangzhou East Railway Station and Fangcun Passenger Station, two major transportation hubs. After the opening of the first section of the Guangfo Metro, it became a key corridor for traffic between the central urban areas of Guangzhou and neighboring Foshan. Therefore, after the opening of the whole line, Line 1 has become an important east–west artery in the urban area of Guangzhou.

Although Line 1 has largely not been expanded since 1999, the passenger flows of Line 1 has been increasing as the Guangzhou Metro network continues to rapidly expand its coverage in and around Guangzhou. At present, the average daily passenger flow has exceeded one million passengers per day, ranking among highest of Guangzhou Metro's lines. Trains are often crowded during the morning and evening peak hours, and the platforms of key transfer stations (Gongyuanqian, Tiyu West Road etc.) are even more crowded. Line 1 remains busy throughout the day leading to it being the subway line with the highest passenger intensity in Mainland China with 55,000 passengers/day/km in 2019.