Women in Albania

Women in Albania
Albanian woman (late 19th century/early 20th century)
General Statistics
Maternal mortality (per 100,000)27 (2010)
Women in parliament35.4% (2021)
Women over 25 with secondary education81.8% (2012)
Women in labour force52.0% (2014)
Gender Inequality Index
Value0.144 (2021)
Rank39th out of 191
Global Gender Gap Index
Value0.787 (2022)
Rank18th out of 146

The first women's association in Albania was founded in 1909. Albanian women from the northern Gheg region resided within a conservative and patriarchal society. In such a traditional society, the women had subordinate roles in Gheg communities that believe in "male predominance". This is despite the arrival of democracy and the adoption of a free market economy in Albania, after the period under the communist Party of Labour. Traditional Gheg Albanian culture was based on the 500-year-old Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini, a traditional Gheg code of conduct, where the main role of women was to take care of the children and to take care of the home.