Women in Russia

Women in Russia
The poet Bella Akhmadulina (to the left) and Anna Netrebko
General Statistics
Maternal mortality (per 100,000)34 (2010)
Women in parliament16% (2017)
Women over 25 with secondary education93.5% (2010)
Women in labour force66.1% employment rate, data from OECD, 2018
Gender Inequality Index
Value0.203 (2021)
Rank50th out of 191
Global Gender Gap Index
Value0.706 (2020)
Rank81st

Women in Russia have a rich and varied history during numerous regimes throughout the centuries. Since Russian society is multicultural, the experiences of women in Russia vary significantly across ethnic, religious, and social lines. The life of an ethnic Russian woman can be dramatically different from the life of women of minority groups like the Bashkirs and the life of a woman from a lower-class rural family can be different from the life of a woman from an upper-middle-class urban family. Nevertheless, a common historical and political context provides a framework for speaking about women in Russia in general.