Women in Kyrgyzstan

Women in Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyz woman
General Statistics
Maternal mortality (per 100,000)60(2017)
Women in parliament16,5% (2020)
Women over 25 with secondary education81.0% (2010)
Women in labour force57% (2022)
Gender Inequality Index
Value0.370 (2021)
Rank87th out of 191
Global Gender Gap Index
Value0.700 (2022)
Rank86th out of 146

Women in Kyrgyzstan traditionally had assigned roles, although only the religious elite sequestered women as was done in other Muslim societies. Rural inhabitants continue the traditional Siberian tribal practice of bride kidnapping (abducting women and girls for forced marriage). Bride kidnapping, known as ala kachuu (to take and flee), girls as young as 12 years old are kidnapped for forced marriage, by being captured and carried away by groups of men or even relatives who, through violence or deception, take the girl to the abductor's family who forces and coerces the young woman to accept the illegal marriage. In most cases, the young woman is raped immediately in the name of marriage.

Although the practice is illegal in Kyrgyzstan, bride kidnappers are rarely prosecuted. This reluctance to enforce the code is in part caused by the corrupt legal system in Kyrgyzstan where many villages are de facto ruled by councils of elders and aqsaqal courts following customary law, away from the eyes of the state legal system.