Women in Colombia

Women in Colombia
Policarpa Salavarrieta, heroine of the Colombian Independence Movement. Portrait by Jose Maria Espinosa, 1855
General Statistics
Maternal mortality (per 100,000)92 (2010)
Women in parliament20% (2014)
Women over 25 with secondary education56.9% (2012)
Women in labour force60% (2014)
Gender Inequality Index
Value0.424 (2021)
Rank102nd out of 191
Global Gender Gap Index
Value0.710 (2022)
Rank75th out of 146

As established in the Colombian Constitution of 1991, women in Colombia have the right to bodily integrity and autonomy; to vote (see also: Elections in Colombia); to hold public office; to work; to fair wages or equal pay; to own property; to receive an education; to serve in the military in certain duties, but are excluded from combat arms units; to enter into legal contracts; and to have marital, parental and religious rights. Women's rights in Colombia have been gradually developing since the early 20th Century.