Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi), it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 km (78 nmi) south of Cuba, 191 km (103 nmi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and 215 km (116 nmi) southeast of the Cayman Islands (a British Overseas Territory). With 2.8 million people,0 Jamaica is the third most populous Anglophone country in the Americas and the fourth most populous country in the Caribbean. Kingston is the country's capital and largest city.
Jamaica is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with power vested in the bicameral Parliament of Jamaica, consisting of an appointed Senate and a directly elected House of Representatives. Andrew Holness has served as Prime Minister of Jamaica since March 2016. Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm, with Charles III as its king; the appointed representative of the Crown is the Governor-General of Jamaica, the office having been held by Patrick Allen since 2009. Because of a high rate of emigration for work since the 1960s, there is a large Jamaican diaspora, particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Most Jamaicans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, with significant European, East Asian (primarily Chinese), Indian, Lebanese, and mixed-race minorities. (Full article...)
Chinese Jamaicans are Jamaicans of Chinese ancestry, who include descendants of migrants from China to Jamaica. Early migrants came in the 19th century; there was another wave of migration in the 1980s and 1990s. Many descendants of early migrants have moved abroad, primarily to Canada and the United States. Most Chinese Jamaicans are Hakka and many can trace their origin to the indentured Chinese laborers who came to Jamaica from the mid-19th to early 20th centuries. According to one study, approximately 4% of Jamaican men have a direct Chinese paternal ancestor. (Full article...)
- ... that Swedish naval officer Axel Lagerbielke was imprisoned in Lima for over a year, held in Callao and eventually escaped from Panama on an English packet boat to Jamaica?
- ... that Gloria Cameron was the first native Jamaican in the UK to appear on the British television programme This Is Your Life?
- ... that at 107 years old, Stanley Stair of Jamaica was at the time of his death the last surviving Caribbean veteran of World War I?
- ... that Antoinette Tidjani Alou wrote a work of autofiction that traces the journey of a Jamaican woman who moved to Niger for love?
- ... that footballer Kameron Simmonds, who plays for Jamaica, only took up the sport after a gymnastics injury?
Portia Lucretia Simpson-Miller ON (born 12 December 1945) is a Jamaican politician who served as Prime Minister of Jamaica from 2006 to 2007 and from 2012 to 2016. She was leader of the People's National Party from 2005 to 2017 and Leader of the Opposition from 2007 to 2012 and from 2016 to 2017.
While serving as Prime Minister, Simpson-Miller retained the positions of Minister of Defence, Development, Information and Sports. She has also served as Minister of Labour, Social Security and Sport, Minister of Tourism and Sports and Minister of Local Government throughout her political career. Following her election win in December 2011, when her party defeated the Jamaica Labour Party, she became the second individual since independence to have served non-consecutive terms as prime minister, the first having been Michael Manley. The People's National Party under her leadership lost the 25 February 2016 general election by only one seat to the Andrew Holness-led Jamaica Labour Party. One political commentator described the poll as "the closest election Jamaica has ever had". Following this defeat, Simpson-Miller stepped down in 2017. (Full article...)
The following are images from various Jamaica-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1English map from the 1600s (from History of Jamaica)
Image 21866 lithography by French cartoonist Honoré Daumier showing British Governor John Peter Grant establishing his authority following the Morant Bay Rebellion (from History of Jamaica)
Image 3Statue of Christopher Columbus, Saint Ann's Bay, Jamaica (from History of Jamaica)
Image 4Dujo, a wooden chair crafted by Taínos. (from History of Jamaica)
Image 5Cassava ( yuca) roots, the Taínos' main crop (from History of Jamaica)
Image 6Cane holeing, in a Jamaican plantation, 19th century (from History of Jamaica)
Image 7Fort Haldane Turntable Cannon 20231007 (from History of Jamaica)
Image 8Sugar cane cutters in Jamaica, 1891 (from History of Jamaica)
Image 9Sugar cane cutters in Jamaica, 1880 (from History of Jamaica)
Image 10Governor Sir Lionel Smith, accompanied by Revd James Phillippo, proclaiming the abolition of slavery in the colony of Jamaica, on 1 August 1838, from the King's House in Spanish Town (from History of Jamaica)
Image 13Port Maria Harbor, St Mary Parish (from History of Jamaica)
Image 14Michael Manley, Prime Minister of Jamaica from 1972 to 1980 and from 1989 to 1992 (from History of Jamaica)
Image 15Easter Rebellion memorial 20231007 Claude Stuart Park (from History of Jamaica)
Image 16Insurgent slaves destroying the Roehampton Estate, January 1832 (from History of Jamaica)
Image 18European colonies in the 18th-century Caribbean (from History of Jamaica)
Image 19Reconstruction of a Taíno village in Cuba (from History of Jamaica)
Image 20Leonard Parkinson, Maroon Leader, 1796 (from History of Jamaica)
Image 21An illustration of pre-1692 Port Royal (from History of Jamaica)
Image 22Fort Haldane, Jamaica heritage trail, (from History of Jamaica)
Image 23A Rastafarian man in a rastacap at a port of Jamaica's Black River. (from Culture of Jamaica)
This is a Good article, an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards.
Usain St. Leo Bolt (; born 21 August 1986) is a Jamaican retired sprinter who is widely regarded as the greatest sprinter of all time. He is an eight-time Olympic gold medalist and the world record holder in the 100 metres, 200 metres, and 4 × 100 metres relay.
Bolt is the only sprinter to win Olympic 100 m and 200 m titles at three consecutive Olympics (2008, 2012, and 2016). He also won two 4 × 100 relay gold medals. He gained worldwide fame for his double sprint victory in world record times at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, which made him the first person to hold both records since fully automatic time became mandatory. (Full article...)
Jamaican reggae musician Bob Marley live in concert in Dalymount Park on 6 July 1980
Mannish water is a goat soup in Jamaican cuisine. It is believed to be an aphrodisiac and is made from various goat parts.
The soup has been sold packaged since 2006 when it competed for Best New Food Idea in a competition covered by The Jamaica Observer. The Spicy Hill Farms company is behind the product, an offering of "Jamaica's favourite party soup". The meal has been part of Maroon celebrations for over 300 years. The pieces of goat are seasoned with local herbs and spices, and cooked along with vegetables and "food" - yam, potato, bananas and dumplings. Feedback indicated it was going to be as popular as Tastee patties. The Observer reported that mannish water is still popular at "dead yard" functions, large stage shows and parties (to make sure one can drive home after a few drinks). The food company's factory is in the hills bordering Manchester and Trelawny parishes. (Full article...)
More Jamaica-related lists
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| Flora | Flora of Jamaica |
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| | Clarendon |
- Halse Hall Great House
- Mason River Botanical Station
- May Pen Clock Tower
- Milk River Spa
- St. Peter's Church, Alley
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| Hanover |
- Barbican Estate
- Tamarind Lodge
- Old Hanover Gaol, Lucea
- Old Police Barracks, Lucea
- Tryall Great House
- Tryall sugar works (ruins)
- Fort Charlotte, Lucea
- Blenheim
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| Kingston | | Buildings | |
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Monuments & statues | |
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| Manchester | |
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| Portland |
- Buff Bay Court House
- Cenotaph, Port Antonio
- Christ Church Anglican, Port Antonio
- DeMontevin Lodge
- Fort George
- Old Military Barracks, Titchfield
- Orange Bay railway station
- Port Antonio Court House
- Port Antonio railway station
- Titchfield Peninsula
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| St Andrew | |
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| St Ann |
- 32 Market Street, St. Ann's Bay
- Bellevue Great House, Orange Hall
- Cave Valley Chimney
- Edinburgh Castle
- Iolaus
- MCC Moneague Hotel
- Moneague Inn
- Mount Plenty Great House, Orange Hall
- Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, St. Ann's Bay
- Seville Great House
- St. Peter Martyr (ruin), St. Ann's Bay
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| St Catherine |
- Altenheim House, Spanish Town
- Bushy Park Aqueduct
- Cathedral of St. Jago de la Vega
- Colbeck Castle (ruin)
- Flat Bridge
- Highgate House, Sligoville
- Mountain River Cave, Cudjoe Hill
- Old Harbour railway station
- Phillippo Baptist Church, Spanish Town
- Port Henderson
- Spanish Town Cathedral
- Spanish Town Historic District
- Spanish Town railway station
- St. Dorothy's Anglican Church
- Two Sisters Caves, Hellshire
- Whitemarl Arawak Museum
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| St Elizabeth | |
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| St James |
- Anchovy railway station
- Barnett Street Police Station, Montego Bay
- Cambridge railway station
- Cinnamon Hill Great House
- Greenwood Great House
- Grove Hill House, Montego Bay
- Harrison House, Montego Bay
- Montpelier railway station
- No. 1 King Street, Montego Bay
- No. 2 Orange Street, Montego Bay
- No. 6 Corner Lane, Montego Bay
- Roehampton Great House
- Rose Hall Great House
- Town House, Montego Bay
- Salter's Hill Baptist Church (ruin)
- St. Mary's Anglican Church, Montpelier
- Old Court House, Montego Bay
- Sam Sharpe Monument
- Ironshore Windmill Tower
- Old Albert Market, Montego Bay
- Old Slave Ring, Montego Bay
- The Dome, Montego Bay
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| St Mary |
- Claude Stuart Park
- Firefly Hill
- Fort Haldane
- Harmony Hall Great House
- Old Court House, Port Maria
- Rio Nuevo Battle Site
- Wentworth Estate
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| St Thomas |
- Bath Botanical Gardens
- Bath Fountain Spa
- Christ Church, Morant Bay
- Morant Bay Court House
- Orange Park
- Paul Bogle statue
- Stony Gut
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| Trelawny |
- Barrett House (ruin), Falmouth
- Carlton House
- Duncans Clock Tower
- Falmouth Courthouse
- Falmouth Post Office
- Falmouth Historic District
- Fort Balcarres, Falmouth
- Hyde Hall Great House
- St. Peter's Anglican Church, Falmouth
- Stewart Castle (ruin)
- Vale Royal Great House
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| Westmoreland |
- Cast Iron Fountain
- Savanna-la-mar Fort
- Thomas Manning Building
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| Underwater | |
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| Medium security | |
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| Open | |
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| Juvenile | |
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| Remand | |
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| Historic | |
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| Passenger lines | |
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| Stations |
- List of railway stations in Jamaica
- Ailford's halt
- Albany
- Anchovy
- Angels halt
- Annotto Bay
- Appleton
- Appleton Tourist halt
- Balaclava
- Baughs halt
- Belfield halt
- Bog Walk
- Breadnut Walk halt
- Bryan's Hill
- Buff Bay
- Bushy Park halt
- Cambridge
- Catadupa
- Chapelton
- Clarendon Park
- Comfort Hall halt
- Crawle halt
- Crescent halt
- Crooked River
- Cross Roads/Ivy Store
- Darling Spring halt
- Duck Pond halt
- Esher
- Ewarton
- Fort George halt
- Fort Stewart halt
- Four Paths
- Frankfield
- Gordon’s halt
- Grange Lane
- Grays Inn halt
- Greenvale
- Greenwich Town halt
- Gregory Park
- Grove Place halt
- Harewood halt
- Hartlands halt
- Highgate
- Hope Bay
- Horizon Park halt
- Hunts Bay halt
- Ipswich
- Jacob’s Hut
- Kendal
- Kingston
- Linstead
- Longville halt
- Maggotty
- Marcus Garvey Drive halt
- May Pen
- Michleton halt
- Montego Bay
- Montpelier
- Morgans
- New Works
- Norwich halt
- Old Harbour
- Orange Bay
- Oxford halt
- Passley Gardens halt
- Port Antonio
- Porus
- Richmond
- Riversdale
- Robertson's halt
- Rock halt
- Saint Margaret's Bay
- Scott's Pass halt
- Siloah halt
- Snow Hill halt
- Spanish Town
- Spring Garden halt
- St. John's Road halt
- Sterling Castle halt
- Stonehenge
- Suttons
- Taja halt
- Troja
- Trout Hall
- Williamsfield
- Windsor Castle halt
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| Other infrastructure | |
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| Bauxite lines |
- Alcan Bodies to Port Esquiville (Alcan)
- Woodside mines to Rocky Point Port (Alcoa)
- Nain to Port Kaiser (Alpart)
- Upper Saint Ann to Discovery Bay (Kaiser)
- (Reynolds)
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| Estate lines |
- Appleton (sugar)
- Bowden (bananas)
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| Military lines |
- Logans Junction to Fort Simmonds
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| Notable personnel |
- H R Fox
- David Smith (railway promoter)
- William Smith (railway promoter)
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- Anglican
- Baptist
- Brethren
- Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)
- Jehovah's Witness
- Methodist
- Moravian
- Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)
- Pentecostal
- Seventh-day Adventist
- United Church
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Schools in Jamaica |
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| Primary and junior high | |
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| Secondary high | |
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| Technical high |
- Dinthill
- Dunoon Park
- Frome
- Herbert Morrison
- Holmwood
- Jose Marti
- Kingston
- Knockalva
- Marcus Garvey
- St Andrew
- St Elizabeth
- St Mary
- St Thomas
- Vere
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| International schools | |
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| Record labels | |
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| Stadiums | |
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| Cricket grounds | |
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| Racetracks | |
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| Arenas | |
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| Swimming | |
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| Universities | |
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Select [►] to view subcategories
Jamaica Buildings and structures in Jamaica Organisations based in Jamaica
- Related portals and portals of neighbouring countries:
Geographical:
- Caribbean: Cuba • Dominican Republic • Puerto Rico
- Latin America countries: Argentina • Brazil • Colombia • Ecuador • Peru • Uruguay • Venezuela
- Central America: El Salvador • Mexico
- North America: Canada • United States
History and Society:
- African diaspora • Mesoamerica
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Here are some tasks awaiting attention:
- Cleanup : Improve articles listed at the Cleanup listing for WikiProject Jamaica
- Stubs : Expand Jamaica-related stub articles listed at:
Jamaica stubs • Jamaican building and structure stubs • Jamaica geography stubs • Jamaica government stubs • Jamaican people stubs • Jamaican politician stubs • Jamaican sportspeople stubs • Reggae stubs • Reggae album stubs • Jamaican sport stubs • Jamaican sportspeople stubs
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