Chopsticks

Chopsticks
The original Chinese character for "chopsticks"
Chinese name
Chinese筷子
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinkuàizi
Wade–Gilesk'uai4-tzu5
IPA[kʰwâɪ.tsɨ]
Wu
Romanizationkhuae-tsy
Hakka
Romanizationkuai-e
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationfaai-jí
Jyutpingfaai3-zi2
Alternative Chinese name
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinzhù
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingzyu6
Southern Min
Tâi-lô
Eastern Min
Fuzhou BUCdê̤ṳ / Min Dong Chinese pronunciation: [tøy˨˦˨]
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetđũa
Chữ Hán
Chữ Nôm𥮊
Korean name
Hangul젓가락
Transcriptions
Revised Romanizationjeotgarak
McCune–Reischauerchŏkkarak
Japanese name
Kanji
Kanaはし
Transcriptions
Romanizationhashi

Chopsticks are shaped pairs of equal-length sticks that have been used as kitchen and eating utensils in most of East Asia for over three millennia. They are held in the dominant hand, secured by fingers, and wielded as extensions of the hand, to pick up food.

Originating in China, chopsticks later spread to other parts of continental Asia. Chopsticks have become more accepted in connection with East Asian food in the West, especially in cities with significant East Asian diaspora communities. The use of chopsticks has also spread to the rest of Southeast Asia either via the Chinese diaspora or through some dishes such as noodles that may require chopsticks.

Chopsticks are smoothed, and frequently tapered. They are traditionally made of wood, bamboo, metal, ivory, and ceramics, and in modern days, increasingly available in non-traditional materials such as plastic, stainless steel, and even titanium. Chopsticks are often seen as requiring practice and skill to master to be used as an eating utensil. In some countries, failing to follow etiquette in their use is frowned upon, though such feelings are generally lesser than they once were.